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    xcp-ng server crashed/rebooted due to issues with drbd/linstor?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Unsolved XOSTOR
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    • J Offline
      Jonathon @poddingue
      last edited by

      @poddingue Just had a new crash. Got the export bug-report-20260719233946.tar.bz2 it is ~63MB There is a way to share large files but it has been a bit since I have done that so have forgotten.
      I've got all the logs. Will dig into it in the morning. Also looking into ways to share grafana links securely. We have it behind Cloudflare Zero Trust.
      d16f2a36-3e18-4237-b134-99c29650cd72-image.jpeg
      Here you can see when the host was offline.
      22c5da35-ac6e-4ed4-94ab-1a87fbd1def5-image.jpeg

      poddingueP 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • poddingueP Offline
        poddingue Vates 🪐 @Jonathon
        last edited by

        On the bundle, the docs warn it can carry sensitive details about your setup, so better not to attach it publicly: https://docs.xcp-ng.org/troubleshooting/log-files#produce-a-status-report. As far as I can tell there is no self-serve upload spot, it is usually someone from Vates dropping you a private Nextcloud link when you ask, so flagging here that you have the bundle ready is probably the quickest route.

        Since this was a kernel panic, is there anything in /var/crash on the host that went down, and which host was it this time? The earlier ones were xen04 and xen03.

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        • J Offline
          Jonathon @poddingue
          last edited by Jonathon

          @poddingue This time it was host xen05. I got the request link for upload, so I have uploaded the bundle as well as all logs from xen05 and xen01 (xcp-ng pool master and had linstor-controller) So hoping we have everything needed. I will be digging into it to. It is in json format with all labels. Nothing in /var/crash/

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          • J Offline
            Jonathon @Jonathon
            last edited by

            Looks to be similar to last time

            Time,Node,Component / Service,Logged Event & Impact
            23:17:13,xen01,LINSTOR/Controller,Resource Created: linstor-csi provisions a short-lived volume: pvc-395da199-d455-4004-ac0d-f6c6016ebf4e.
            23:17:16,xen01,kernel (drbd),Sync Begins: xen01 connects to xen05 as a SyncSource and begins synchronizing the volume to it.
            23:17:49,xen01,LINSTOR/Controller,Teardown Requested: The CSI plugin changes its mind or finishes its task, requesting sequential deletion (DelRsc) of the volume replicas across the cluster.
            23:17:51,xen01,LINSTOR/Controller,Source Disk Removed: Linstor removes the volume from xen01 itself (Toggle Disk ... removing disk).
            23:17:52,xen01,kernel (drbd),Source Goes Diskless: xen01 detaches the underlying storage block (UpToDate -> Detaching -> Diskless). It alerts peers it can no longer satisfy read requests, calling drbd_bm_resize with capacity == 0.
            23:17:53,xen05,LINSTOR/Satellite, While the cluster connection is actively tearing down, xen05's local background DeviceManager wakes up and detects the volume. It attempts an online re-alignment to round up the block layer size to match the 4MiB extent rule (26220040 KiB to 26222592 KiB).
            23:17:54,xen05,kernel (drbd),Fatal Crash: xen05's DRBD driver tries to resize and count its synchronization bitmap block pointers. Because its peer source (xen01) dropped to zero capacity mid-flight, DRBD hits memory corruption. It triggers a General Protection Fault at drbd_bm_count_bits+0x223/0x300 and panics the kernel.
            
            J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • J Offline
              Jonathon @Jonathon
              last edited by Jonathon

              My first idea was to have velero use a different storage class. Something like

              apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
              kind: StorageClass
              metadata:
                name: linstor-ephemeral-retain
              parameters:
                linstor.csi.linbit.com/allowRemoteVolumeAccess: "true"
                linstor.csi.linbit.com/disklessOnRemaining: "true"
                linstor.csi.linbit.com/disklessStoragePool: DfltDisklessStorPool
                linstor.csi.linbit.com/placementCount: "3"
              provisioner: linstor.csi.linbit.com
              **reclaimPolicy: Retain**
              volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
              

              Then have a cronjob collected the Released pvcs every hour. The problem is that can not work, as velero uses the storage class of the backed up pvc. So I would have to change every linstor storage class to Retain, and would effectively disable the automatic garbage collection for the cluster. Which might be fine, but would love to avoid it.

              My second idea is to eliminate the need for the resizing (another work around to hopefully get away from this race condition/bug)
              I am also not seeing any way to modify the storageclass to round up or pad the pv. This would be to attempt to eliminate the need for drbd_bm_resize.
              Currently looking into Kyverno Mutating Webhook to dynamically pad these volumes on the fly to see if that would help me out at all.
              All pvs are already whole numbers of Gi.
              Velero calculates the size of the temporary clone pvc based on the exact byte-count of the used/allocated snapshot metadata, not the #Gi specification of the original pvc.
              Just confirmed with a test
              594a3691-1055-4aa3-a3f4-b35e731390d4-image.jpeg

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              • J Offline
                Jonathon @Jonathon
                last edited by

                I was just moving around the velero backup schedules when it decided to run some again even though it was not time. Crashed xen04 this time. Deleting the possible offending backup schedule until this bug can be identified and fixed.

                Uploaded new bug bundle to nextcloud too.

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                • J Offline
                  Jonathon @Jonathon
                  last edited by Jonathon

                  Logs from xen04 look like they are the same too. Which makes sense.

                  20:01:53.805: The Linstor DeviceManager on xen04 triggered an asynchronous alignment for a newly created volume (pvc-fac0a18b-2c23-4fe8-b005-b4f492cec92f), padding it from 26220040 KiB to 26222592 KiB.
                  
                  20:01:54.034: Simultaneously, an orchestrator (like Velero) began tearing the volume down, shifting the DRBD state to conn( Connected -> TearDown ) and pdsk( Diskless -> DUnknown ).
                  
                  20:01:58.484: The DRBD worker thread evaluated the shrinking bitmap while the alignment was trying to alter it. This caused the general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI at instruction RIP: e030:drbd_bm_count_bits+0x223/0x300 [drbd], crashing the kernel.
                  
                  poddingueP 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • poddingueP Offline
                    poddingue Vates 🪐 @Jonathon
                    last edited by

                    That timeline is the clearest version of this yet. xen04 going down the same way as xen05 makes the race look real to me rather than coincidental, unless I am reading the ordering wrong.
                    The fault lands inside drbd_bm_count_bits, so in the DRBD module itself, which makes me think this is an upstream LINBIT question as much as an XCP-ng one. I do not know enough about how that module gets packaged here to say who owns the fix though. Might be worth another mention to @Team-Storage so someone can open your bundles with your post #10 next to them.
                    On the padding idea I am out of my depth: no idea whether LINSTOR can be told to pre-round a volume at creation, but asking LINBIT directly seems worth a try since it would sidestep drbd_bm_resize entirely. 🤷

                    M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • M Offline
                      MajorP93 @poddingue
                      last edited by MajorP93

                      @jonathon are you using your LINSTOR/DRBD stack in the form of licensed XOSTOR? Your issue looks a case for pro support. Did you consider opening a case with pro support?

                      J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • J Offline
                        Jonathon @MajorP93
                        last edited by Jonathon

                        @MajorP93 No we do not have pro support at the moment

                        hmmm. Really seems like a build with 9.2.19 could fix all of this.
                        How can I request for a build @poddingue ?

                        https://github.com/LINBIT/drbd/blob/drbd-9.2.19/ChangeLog#L61
                        9.2.17

                        • Fix a kernel crash triggered by a crafted/invalid netlink message

                        https://github.com/LINBIT/drbd/blob/drbd-9.2.19/ChangeLog#L24
                        9.2.19

                        • Fix an AB-BA deadlock between online resize and activity-log transactions
                        • Fix several races during connection teardown that could crash or
                          hang (ack_sender requeue, pending ping work, in-progress lb-tcp
                          connect)
                        poddingueP 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • poddingueP Offline
                          poddingue Vates 🪐 @Jonathon
                          last edited by

                          On the version question, 8.3 ships DRBD 9.2.18 right now (that's what kmod-drbd.spec says on the 8.3 branch), so you'd be asking for a single point bump rather than a big jump.
                          That probably helps you. Of your two links though, I think the netlink crash fix is a 9.2.17 entry, which would mean it's already in what you're running. 🤷
                          The 9.2.19 line that looks closest to your crash to me is the connection-teardown races one rather than the AB-BA deadlock, since a deadlock would hang rather than throw a GPF, but you've read these traces far more closely than I have so correct me if that's backwards.
                          I can't request a build myself, that's a @Team-Storage call rather than mine, though your post #13 timeline next to those changelog lines is a stronger case than most version-bump requests turn up with.

                          J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • J Offline
                            Jonathon @poddingue
                            last edited by Jonathon

                            @poddingue I'm fully up to date, but only at version 9.2.16

                            [14:57 ovbh-pprod-xen02 ~]# drbdadm --version
                            DRBDADM_BUILDTAG=GIT-hash:\ 71c8bcff6ea77a022b272a7eba649a774251bac4\ build\ by\ @buildsystem\,\ 2025-11-03\ 10:21:36
                            DRBDADM_API_VERSION=2
                            DRBD_KERNEL_VERSION_CODE=0x090210
                            DRBD_KERNEL_VERSION=9.2.16
                            DRBDADM_VERSION_CODE=0x092100
                            DRBDADM_VERSION=9.33.0
                            [14:57 ovbh-pprod-xen02 ~]# drbd-reactor --version
                            drbd-reactor 1.9.0
                            [14:57 ovbh-pprod-xen02 ~]# 
                            

                            ae60a96f-99c9-4e31-9f74-362d7d4426d7-image.jpeg

                            There are no updates that I can install

                            [14:08 ovbh-pprod-xen02 ~]# yum check-update
                            Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
                            Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
                            Excluding mirror: updates.xcp-ng.org
                             * xcp-ng-base: mirrors.xcp-ng.org
                            Excluding mirror: updates.xcp-ng.org
                             * xcp-ng-updates: mirrors.xcp-ng.org
                            zabbix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
                            zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
                            zabbix/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 114 kB  00:00:00     
                            
                            zabbix-agent.x86_64                                                                                                         7.0.28-release1.el7                                                                                                         zabbix
                            
                            J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • J Offline
                              Jonathon @Jonathon
                              last edited by

                              For now I have upgraded all hosts to use --enablerepo=xcp-ng-linstor-testing to get kmod-drbd.x86_64 0:9.2.18-2.0.xcpng8.3
                              That way it is there to be picked up if the host crashes again.
                              https://github.com/xcp-ng-rpms/drbd/blob/master/SPECS/kmod-drbd.spec
                              https://koji.xcp-ng.org/buildinfo?buildID=5747

                              [12:15 ovbh-pprod-xen04 ~]# yum upgrade --enablerepo=xcp-ng-linstor-testing
                              Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
                              Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
                              Excluding mirror: updates.xcp-ng.org
                               * xcp-ng-base: mirrors.xcp-ng.org
                              Excluding mirror: updates.xcp-ng.org
                               * xcp-ng-updates: mirrors.xcp-ng.org
                              grafana/signature                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  810 B  00:00:00     
                              grafana/signature                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.0 kB  00:00:00 !!! 
                              xcp-ng-linstor-testing/signature                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  473 B  00:00:00     
                              xcp-ng-linstor-testing/signature                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 3.0 kB  00:00:00 !!! 
                              zabbix                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
                              zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
                              (1/3): grafana/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 879 kB  00:00:00     
                              (2/3): xcp-ng-linstor-testing/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                               | 2.4 kB  00:00:00     
                              (3/3): zabbix/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 114 kB  00:00:00     
                              Resolving Dependencies
                              --> Running transaction check
                              ---> Package kmod-drbd.x86_64 0:9.2.16-1.0.xcpng8.3 will be updated
                              ---> Package kmod-drbd.x86_64 0:9.2.18-2.0.xcpng8.3 will be an update
                              ---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:7.0.27-release1.el7 will be updated
                              ---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:7.0.28-release1.el7 will be an update
                              --> Finished Dependency Resolution
                              
                              Dependencies Resolved
                              
                              ==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
                               Package                                                    Arch                                                 Version                                                           Repository                                                            Size
                              ==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
                              Updating:
                               kmod-drbd                                                  x86_64                                               9.2.18-2.0.xcpng8.3                                               xcp-ng-linstor-testing                                               2.8 M
                               zabbix-agent                                               x86_64                                               7.0.28-release1.el7                                               zabbix                                                               660 k
                              
                              Transaction Summary
                              ==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
                              Upgrade  2 Packages
                              
                              Total download size: 3.4 M
                              Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
                              Downloading packages:
                              Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
                              (1/2): zabbix-agent-7.0.28-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                     | 660 kB  00:00:00     
                              (2/2): kmod-drbd-9.2.18-2.0.xcpng8.3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                        | 2.8 MB  00:00:01     
                              --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Total                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.8 MB/s | 3.4 MB  00:00:01     
                              Running transaction check
                              Running transaction test
                              Transaction test succeeded
                              Running transaction
                                Updating   : kmod-drbd-9.2.18-2.0.xcpng8.3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                       1/4 
                                Updating   : zabbix-agent-7.0.28-release1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                    2/4 
                                Cleanup    : kmod-drbd-9.2.16-1.0.xcpng8.3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                       3/4 
                                Cleanup    : zabbix-agent-7.0.27-release1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/4 
                                Verifying  : zabbix-agent-7.0.28-release1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                    1/4 
                                Verifying  : kmod-drbd-9.2.18-2.0.xcpng8.3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                       2/4 
                                Verifying  : kmod-drbd-9.2.16-1.0.xcpng8.3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                       3/4 
                                Verifying  : zabbix-agent-7.0.27-release1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                    4/4 
                              
                              Updated:
                                kmod-drbd.x86_64 0:9.2.18-2.0.xcpng8.3                                                                                       zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:7.0.28-release1.el7                                                                                      
                              
                              Complete!
                              
                              poddingueP 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • poddingueP Offline
                                poddingue Vates 🪐 @Jonathon
                                last edited by poddingue

                                Oopsie, I was wrong.
                                I owe you a correction on the version, and that one is on me. I said 8.3 ships 9.2.18, but I was reading the spec file on the branch rather than what you actually get from the stable repo. 🤷
                                Your yum check-update output answers it better than I did: stable leaves you on 9.2.16, and 9.2.18 only turns up once xcp-ng-linstor-testing is enabled.

                                The screenshot in that same post is the part the still puzzles me. XO says "All good, patches up to date" while the module underneath is two point releases back, which I assume is what everyone else running XOSTOR sees too. If the connection-teardown fixes you found really are in 9.2.19, that is three releases of distance on the exact code path your traces land in, not the single bump I described.

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                                • M Offline
                                  Mathieu L Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team
                                  last edited by

                                  Hello,

                                  Indeed this is a known issue with XOSTOR, when causing a sync of too many resources at once it's possible for a DRBD resource to leak memory during the resync. A patch on the 9.2.18 fixes this by throttling the number of resources that can be synced at once to mitigate the issue.

                                  The 9.2.18 update should be in the main xcp-ng-linstor repo very soon.

                                  What you can do too is give more RAM to the dom0 of your hosts. How many RAM have been allocated to dom0 at the moment? We advise 16GB or 32GB depending on the number of volumes.

                                  J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • J Offline
                                    Jonathon @Mathieu L
                                    last edited by

                                    @Mathieu-L https://xcp-ng.org/forum/post/106873 I had increased it to 16G and it still crashed.

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • M Offline
                                      Mathieu L Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team @Jonathon
                                      last edited by

                                      @Jonathon Have you rebooted after the update? I should have specified it but the kmod-drbd update is only effective after a reboot.

                                      If the 9.2.16 drbd module was still loaded (i.e. host not rebooted) 16GB would still have been filled quickly with the memory leak unfortunately. 16GB and 9.2.18 should be safe now though.

                                      If unsure you can check the output of modinfo drbd.

                                      J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • J Offline
                                        Jonathon @Mathieu L
                                        last edited by

                                        @Mathieu-L Yes, the hosts had been restarted after the updates were installed which included 9.2.16

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • M Offline
                                          MajorP93 @Jonathon
                                          last edited by

                                          @Jonathon I think @mathieu-l asked it you rebooted after installing drbd 9.2.18 from test repository. Your message sounds like you rebooted after installing 9.2.16 but not after applying the 9.2.18 update from test repository.

                                          J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • poddingueP poddingue marked this topic as a question
                                          • J Offline
                                            Jonathon @MajorP93
                                            last edited by

                                            @MajorP93 My mistake. No I have not rebooted the hosts yet. https://xcp-ng.org/forum/post/107164 I am aware that the reboot is needed for it to be picked up, I went ahead and installed from test so that if host crashes again it is there.

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