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    Trying to build kernel module : modprobe Exec format error

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    • B
      benze
      last edited by benze

      I'm trying to build a kernel module that I cannot seem to find anywhere for XCP-ng 7.5.0. It is the USB Modem module, I believe, controlled via the kernel option:

      CONFIG_USB_ACM=m

      To start, I followed the steps on xcp-ng / xcp-ng-build-env to create a docker container and spun it up:

       $ ./build.sh 7.5
 $ ./run.py -b 7.5 -n --name xcp

      I downloaded all the kernel* dependencies, and ran make menuconfig to find the right kernel module.

      [root@543abc754417 4.4.0+10-x86_64]# rpm -qa | grep kernel
kernel-devel-4.4.52-4.0.7.1.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64
kernel-headers-4.4.52-4.0.7.1.x86_64
kernel-tools-3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64
kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64
kernel-4.4.52-4.0.7.1.x86_64

      But when I try to prepare the module, I get an error:

      [root@543abc754417 4.4.0+10-x86_64]# pwd
/usr/src/kernels/4.4.0+10-x86_64
[root@543abc754417 4.4.0+10-x86_64]# make modules_prepare
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders
scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders.c:13:22: fatal error: classmap.h: No such file or directory
 #include "classmap.h"
                      ^
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [scripts/selinux/genheaders/genheaders] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/selinux/genheaders] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/selinux] Error 2
make: *** [scripts] Error 2
[root@543abc754417 4.4.0+10-x86_64]#

      So I downloaded the kernel sources from https://updates.xcp-ng.org/7/7.5/base/Source/SPackages/kernel-4.4.52-4.0.7.src.rpm:

      [root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]# rpm -i kernel-4.4.52-4.0.7.src.rpm
[root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]#  cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS
[root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]# rpmbuild -bp --target=$(uname -m) kernel.spec
[root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]# cd ~/rpmbuild/BUILD//kernel-4.4.52/
[root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]# make menuconfig
[root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]# make modules_prepare
[root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]# make M=drivers/usb modules
[root@543abc754417 kernel-4.4.52]# find drivers/usb/ -name cd*.ko
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.ko
drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.ko

      Success!

      So I copied the cdc-acm.ko from the container to my DOM0 in the modules/extra folder:

      [root@xenserver class]# pwd                               
/lib/modules/4.4.0+10/extra/class                         
[root@xenserver class]# ls  -l                            
total 416                                                 
-rwxr--r-- 1 root root 421069 May 16 00:29 cdc-acm.ko

      Next run depmod to update module info and dependencies, and try to load the module, and modprobe fails.

      [root@xenserver class]# depmod
[root@xenserver class]# modprobe cdc-acm
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'cdc_acm': Exec format error

      At this point I am seriously stuck. I would have thought/expected that having built the module in the 7.5 container would produce the exact module that I needed for the DOM0.

      What am I doing wrong? Am I missing something? Did I use the incorrect sources?

      Thanks,

      Eric

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      • olivierlambertO
        olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder🦸 CEO 🧑‍💼
        last edited by

        Ping @r1 and @stormi

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • R
          r1 XCP-ng Team 🚀
          last edited by r1

          @benze what does # modinfo drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.ko says?

          Are you able to # insmod cdc-acm.ko manually? Share # dmesg | tail after it.

          AFAIK Exec format error is most likely due to loading a module which was not built for the kernel.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • B
            benze
            last edited by benze

            @r1 modinfo displays a huge number of aliases (abrieviated, but can include the entire list if helpful at all):

            root@xenserver class]# modinfo cdc-acm.ko
filename:       /lib/modules/4.4.0+10/extra/class/cdc-acm.ko
alias:          char-major-166-*
license:        GPL
description:    USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters
author:         Armin Fuerst, Pavel Machek, Johannes Erdfelt, Vojtech Pavlik, David Kubicek, Johan Hovold
srcversion:     4DA17ECECFACCD02EC1D87C
alias:          usb:v1519p0452d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ip06in*
alias:          usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ip05in*
alias:          usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ip04in*
alias:          usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ip03in*
alias:          usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ip02in*
alias:          usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ip01in*
alias:          usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ip00in*
alias:          usb:v058Bp0041d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v04E8p685Dd*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v04D8p000Bd*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v03EBp0030d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v04E7p6651d*dc*dsc*dp*ic02isc02ipFFin*
...
...
...
alias:          usb:v22B8p7000d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v0ACEp1611d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v0ACEp1608d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v0ACEp1602d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v079Bp000Fd*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v0482p0203d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v0E8Dp3329d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v0E8Dp0003d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v0870p0001d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v17EFp7000d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
alias:          usb:v076Dp0006d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*in*
depends:
vermagic:       4.4.0+10 SMP mod_unload modversions
[root@xenserver class]#

            insmod fails with similar error messages.

            insmod: ERROR: could not insert module cdc-acm.ko: Invalid module format 
[root@xenserver class]# dmesg | tail -n 5                                
[529766.051521] cdc_acm: no symbol version for module_layout             
[529886.114801] cdc_acm: no symbol version for module_layout             
[530436.174773] cdc_acm: no symbol version for module_layout             
[593078.042958] cdc_acm: no symbol version for module_layout             
[593101.361321] cdc_acm: no symbol version for module_layout

            What I don't understand is why this module built using the docker container for XCP 7.5 would fail, unless the kernel was different.

            [root@xenserver class]# uname -a
Linux xenserver 4.4.0+10 #1 SMP Thu Aug 9 14:42:20 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@xenserver class]# md5sum /boot/initrd-4.4.0+10.img
def1ea3930f11bb46abfec42c3b9d6ec  /boot/initrd-4.4.0+10.img
[root@xenserver class]# file /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0+10                                                                                                                               
/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0+10: Linux kernel x86 boot executable bzImage, version 4.4.0+10 (mockbuild@6fb104f99393) #1 SMP Thu Aug 9 14:42:20 UTC, RO-rootFS, swap_dev 0x4, Normal VGA    
[root@xenserver class]# md5sum /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0+10                                                                                                                             
d5de46e85a4047faf427932ecc41969f  /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0+10

            Any ideas? Is my kernel not actually 4.4.0+10? What I don't understand is why it is v4.4.0+10, but the rpm source package lists it as 4.4.52-4.0.7. Can there be 2 different versions of the same build somehow?

            Thanks,

            Eric

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • R
              r1 XCP-ng Team 🚀
              last edited by r1

              Short answer is that the module is referring to wrong symbol table. Its a lookup table for function interaction between module and kernel.

              Easy answer is to use this .config file and build full kernel.

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