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    High Fan Speed Issue on Lenovo ThinkSystem Servers

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    • RIX_ITR Offline
      RIX_IT @ThierryEscande
      last edited by

      @ThierryEscande
      I've upgraded to the kernel-alt 4.19.309 while still using the old UEFI (kae110k 1.41). Currently the IPMI modules are not blacklisted in the modprobe config.

      The fan speeds remain stuck at 9k RPMs, consistent with both the stable and previous alt kernel versions.

      I also attempted to upgrade again to the newest UEFI (kae118m 4.11) but didn't notice any discernible difference in fan behavior - here it's still around 13k RPMs.
      The ipmitool output also didn't change from the one @rmaclachlan provided.

      If there are any other suggestions for testing or specific logs you'd like me to provide, please let me know.

      T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • T Offline
        ThierryEscande Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team @RIX_IT
        last edited by

        @RIX_IT Thanks for your feedback.

        Can you please share the output of dmesg and xl dmesg ?

        RIX_ITR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • T Offline
          ThierryEscande Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team
          last edited by

          Even if this will probably be same as with XCP-ng 8.2, the kernel-alt package is available for 8.3.

          Same steps as in my previous post, except for the repo URL in xcp-ng.repo:

          [xcp-ng-tescande]
          name=XCP-ng 8.3 tescande User Repository
          baseurl=https://koji.xcp-ng.org/repos/user/8/8.3/tescande2/x86_64/
          enabled=0
          gpgcheck=0
          priority=1
          
          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • T Offline
            ThierryEscande Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team
            last edited by

            And for those on XCP-ng 8.3, it might be worth giving a try to Xen 4.17. You'll find all the necessary information on how to upgrade in the thread Xen 4.17 on XCP-ng 8.3.

            L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • L Offline
              LennertvdBerg @ThierryEscande
              last edited by

              @ThierryEscande I'm experiencing difficulties with installing the kernel-alt package on my system. Currently, I am using XCP-ng version 8.3.0-beta2. It appears that there might be a problem with updategrub.py. Any guidance on how to resolve this would be greatly appreciated.

              I've update xcp-ng.repo and this is my output of yum --enablerepo=xcp-ng-tescande install kernel-alt:

              [20:12 xcp-ng-test1 ~]# yum --enablerepo=xcp-ng-tescande install kernel-alt
              Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
              Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
              Excluding mirror: updates.xcp-ng.org
               * xcp-ng-base: mirrors.xcp-ng.org
              Excluding mirror: updates.xcp-ng.org
               * xcp-ng-updates: mirrors.xcp-ng.org
              Resolving Dependencies
              --> Running transaction check
              ---> Package kernel-alt.x86_64 0:4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3 will be installed
              --> Finished Dependency Resolution
              
              Dependencies Resolved
              
              ===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
               Package                                                       Arch                                                      Version                                                                                  Repository                                                          Size
              ===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
              Installing:
               kernel-alt                                                    x86_64                                                    4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3                                                       xcp-ng-tescande                                                     30 M
              
              Transaction Summary
              ===========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
              Install  1 Package
              
              Total download size: 30 M
              Installed size: 154 M
              Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
              Downloading packages:
              kernel-alt-4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  30 MB  00:00:01     
              Running transaction check
              Running transaction test
              Transaction test succeeded
              Running transaction
                Installing : kernel-alt-4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1/1 
              /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.l9rbzO: line 9: /opt/xensource/bin/updategrub.py: No such file or directory
              warning: %post(kernel-alt-4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 127
              Non-fatal POSTIN scriptlet failure in rpm package kernel-alt-4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3.x86_64
                Verifying  : kernel-alt-4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1/1 
              
              Installed:
                kernel-alt.x86_64 0:4.19.309-1.0.lenovotest.2.xcpng8.3                    
              
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              • L Offline
                LennertvdBerg @ThierryEscande
                last edited by

                @ThierryEscande I've updated to Xen 4.17 and it seems the upgrade went fine:

                host                   : xcp-ng-test1
                release                : 4.19.0+1
                version                : #1 SMP Wed Jan 24 17:19:11 CET 2024
                machine                : x86_64
                nr_cpus                : 64
                max_cpu_id             : 63
                nr_nodes               : 1
                cores_per_socket       : 32
                threads_per_core       : 2
                cpu_mhz                : 3245.126
                hw_caps                : 178bf3ff:7efa320b:2e500800:244037ff:0000000f:f1bf97a9:00405fce:00000780
                virt_caps              : pv hvm hvm_directio pv_directio hap gnttab-v1 gnttab-v2
                total_memory           : 130850
                free_memory            : 121721
                sharing_freed_memory   : 0
                sharing_used_memory    : 0
                outstanding_claims     : 0
                free_cpus              : 0
                xen_major              : 4
                xen_minor              : 17
                xen_extra              : .3-3
                xen_version            : 4.17.3-3
                xen_caps               : xen-3.0-x86_64 hvm-3.0-x86_32 hvm-3.0-x86_32p hvm-3.0-x86_64 
                xen_scheduler          : credit
                xen_pagesize           : 4096
                platform_params        : virt_start=0xffff800000000000
                xen_changeset          : $Format:%H$, pq ???
                xen_commandline        : dom0_mem=7568M,max:7568M watchdog ucode=scan dom0_max_vcpus=1-16 crashkernel=256M,below=4G console=vga vga=mode-0x0311
                cc_compiler            : gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1)
                cc_compile_by          : mockbuild
                cc_compile_domain      : [unknown]
                cc_compile_date        : Wed Feb 28 10:12:19 CET 2024
                build_id               : 9a011a28e29a21a7643376b36aec959253587d42
                xend_config_format     : 4
                

                However, the issues with the fan speeds and missing memory temperature readings still persist. 😕

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                • RIX_ITR Offline
                  RIX_IT @ThierryEscande
                  last edited by

                  @ThierryEscande
                  Of course. See the attached files:

                  dmseg.txt
                  xl_dmseg.txt

                  What I also did notice was that networking isn't working at all with the 4.19.309 kernel. Settings were the same as before and I couldn't even ping the gateway. I tried an emergency reset and reconfiguring, but still no luck. Upon booting with the stable kernel, it worked again as expected. But that's an issue for another day, I guess.

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                  • R Offline
                    Riven
                    last edited by Riven

                    I have recently purchased four SR635v3 servers with AMD EPYC 9354P cpu.

                    I managed to get some info from Lenovo about how to manually change the fan speeds.

                    How to get the existing fan speeds. If this fails, check IPMI settings in the BMC.

                    [09:10 xcp01 ~]# ipmitool sdr list | grep -i fan
                    Fan Mismatch     | 0x00              | ok
                    Fan 1 Front Tach | 19072 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 2 Front Tach | 19072 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 3 Front Tach | 18944 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 4 Front Tach | 19072 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 5 Front Tach | 18944 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 6 Front Tach | 19072 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 7 Front Tach | 0 RPM             | ok
                    Fan 1 Rear Tach  | 15768 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 2 Rear Tach  | 15768 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 3 Rear Tach  | 15876 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 4 Rear Tach  | 15876 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 5 Rear Tach  | 15768 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 6 Rear Tach  | 15768 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 7 Rear Tach  | 0 RPM             | ok
                    Sys Fan Pwr      | 48 Watts          | ok
                    

                    To change the fans to a fixed percentage - note the decimal "35" this is the percentage of maximum fan speed to set to.

                    ipmitool raw 0x3a 0x07 0xff 35 0x01
                    

                    After a short while for the fans to spin down.

                    Fan Mismatch     | 0x00              | ok
                    Fan 1 Front Tach | 12288 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 2 Front Tach | 12160 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 3 Front Tach | 12160 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 4 Front Tach | 12288 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 5 Front Tach | 12160 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 6 Front Tach | 12288 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 7 Front Tach | 0 RPM             | ok
                    Fan 1 Rear Tach  | 10152 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 2 Rear Tach  | 10152 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 3 Rear Tach  | 10260 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 4 Rear Tach  | 10152 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 5 Rear Tach  | 10260 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 6 Rear Tach  | 10152 RPM         | ok
                    Fan 7 Rear Tach  | 0 RPM             | ok
                    Sys Fan Pwr      | 15 Watts          | ok
                    

                    To revert to auto-fan control you either need to restart the BMC/XCC controller which isn't system impacting.

                    Please keep in mind this was stressed to me that its NOT SUPPORTED/RECOMMENDED - and could cause thermal damage to internal components!!

                    We only have the M.2 mirror kit with two small disks, no other raid cards or internal disks.
                    If you have RAID and internal disks you might want to fix your fans to a higher speed.

                    Someone with scripting knowledge could also monitor a few temps and adjust the IPMI fan control accordingly.
                    This could even be managed externally via IPMI over LAN for multiple servers.

                    R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                    • R Offline
                      Riven @Riven
                      last edited by

                      Forgot to mention - I pointed Lenovo at this thread, but got the usual "OS isn't supported, find an alternative"

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                      • olivierlambertO Offline
                        olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder CEO
                        last edited by

                        Well, it would be more productive if they could only tell which component and version is needed to correctly handle their own fans…

                        L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • L Offline
                          LennertvdBerg @olivierlambert
                          last edited by

                          @olivierlambert would there be a way after GRUB to walk step by step through the boot and see where it goes wrong?

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • R Offline
                            rmaclachlan
                            last edited by

                            I had some time to test today so I upgraded the FW on a server, disabled IPMI as suggested above in the kernel and the fans remained spun up.

                            I disabled ACPI in grub (acpi=off) and the fans didn't spin up but then dom0 failed to fully load so that isn't great lol

                            Is it just a matter of the ACPI kernel driver being outdated? I'm not sure how to check that

                            T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • T Offline
                              ThierryEscande Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team @rmaclachlan
                              last edited by

                              @rmaclachlan If it's an ACPI issue and since Lenovo doesn't seem to be very cooperative, one could try to downgrade the firmware to a working version (i.e. one that runs fans at normal speed) and dump the ACPI table. Then upgrade to the latest firmware, dump the ACPI tables again, and then compare them.

                              I don't know ACPI much but I can have a look if you can share them.

                              The ACPI tools should be already installed on any XCP-ng host.

                              • Dump the ACPI tables in binary format
                                Do so in an empty folder as this produces numerous files
                              # acpidump -b
                              
                              • Decompile the dsdt.dat file
                              # iasl -e ssdt*.dat -d dsdt.dat
                              
                              • Do the same operations for both firmwares and share the dsdt.dsl files.
                                The files are pretty big so don't hesitate to compress them before sharing.
                              R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • R Offline
                                rmaclachlan @ThierryEscande
                                last edited by

                                Thanks having a look! I've dumped the ACPI before and after firmware updates and linked them below for you.

                                New FW

                                Old FW

                                T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • T Offline
                                  ThierryEscande Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team @rmaclachlan
                                  last edited by

                                  @rmaclachlan Thanks for the files. Did not see anything obvious at first sight.

                                  I forgot to ask you for ssdt files too. Would it be possible to do the same with these files ?

                                  iasl -d ssdt*.dat
                                  

                                  (I hope you kept the old firmware ones somewhere, otherwise don't bother to downgrade again. Just share the new firmware ssdt files)

                                  R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • R Offline
                                    rmaclachlan @ThierryEscande
                                    last edited by

                                    @ThierryEscande I kept all the files from the acpidump from both new and old fw. I've ran that on both sets of acpi dumps which produced quite a few dsl files (one per ssdt) so I've just zipped both folders for you here:

                                    ACPI-Lenovo.zip

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                                    • T Offline
                                      ThierryEscande Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team @rmaclachlan
                                      last edited by ThierryEscande

                                      @rmaclachlan Thanks a lot. Unfortunately I did not find any evidence of what could be wrong from the ACPI tables.

                                      It obviously does not come from the IPMI devices as there is no modification in this area.

                                      So without help from Lenovo it will be difficult for us to go further. If you manage to get Lenovo involved one way or another we will be happy to collaborate and help.

                                      L 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • L Offline
                                        LennertvdBerg @ThierryEscande
                                        last edited by

                                        @ThierryEscande Has anyone made any progress on this? @Riven you got contact details at Lenovo for contacting regarding this?

                                        T RIX_ITR 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • T Offline
                                          ThierryEscande Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team @LennertvdBerg
                                          last edited by

                                          @LennertvdBerg no update on that, sorry. As said before, it will be hard to tell what's going on without feedback from Lenovo.

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                                          • RIX_ITR Offline
                                            RIX_IT @LennertvdBerg
                                            last edited by

                                            @LennertvdBerg
                                            We already tried getting into contact with Lenovo a while ago. But like I already stated, they weren't able to escalate the ticket because of the unsupported OS. That's the same response that @Riven got.

                                            Maybe you could drop Lenovo a ticket as well and point them to this thread. Let's see if it helps if more people report this issue. Otherwise we seem to be pretty much out of Luck.
                                            We have one of our two servers now in production running the old UEFI, Sound Level is not great, but bearable.
                                            Still definitely far from an optimal solution.

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