Create a Ubuntu 18.04 cloud init template

luizbob

i was able to create the template, but when i try to add a ssh-key in cloud-init it is not added to the server, what can i do?

olivierlambert

Hi,

You need to investigate on the VM logs to understant why your cloudinit config isn't taken into account.

Or you could wait for our "XO Hub" feature with tested/working CloudInit templates (we'll have one for Ubuntu)

luizbob

@olivierlambert thank you

i looked into the logs and it seems the cloud-init is using NoCloud datasource, i'm gonna run dpkg-reconfigure cloud-init to change it to cloud drive.
but, when i searched witch datasource should be used i find this link https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/cloudinit.html
saying that NoCloud could be used

luizbob

@luizbob said in Create a Ubuntu 18.04 cloud init template:

@olivierlambert thank you

i looked into the logs and it seems the cloud-init is using NoCloud datasource, i'm gonna run dpkg-reconfigure cloud-init to change it to cloud drive.
but, when i searched witch datasource should be used i find this link https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/cloudinit.html
saying that NoCloud could be used

and, another thing, when i installed ubuntu, by itself the system create a second partition called boot, which was 1mb in size.
Could be that the reason of cloud-init not working properly?

luizbob

@olivierlambert thanks for you help, i was able to create the template, to be able to work i needed to reinstall cloud-init and configure it. i'm thinking of uploading the template to some server, to help those who need it. do you know any server for me to do it?

olivierlambert

No need, we'll have tested templates available for everyone for our next XOA release, within "XO hub" feature

bcatubig

For those trying to create an Ubuntu 18.04 cloud-init template and are stuck wondering why SSH does not work or why the vm disk size is not matching up to what was configured in XOA, please follow the below extra steps.

Note: If using the Ubuntu 18.04 in XCP-NG Center (not XOA), the mininum disk size is 10GB (it is not configurable to 4GB as described in the original Debian article.)

IMO, ignore the CloudInit part of @olivierlambert original blog post (debian) and follow the below steps

The following commands need to be run after you have installed Ubuntu 18.04 (but before you have converted the vm to a template)

# install cloud-init and deps
sudo apt install cloud-init cloud-initramfs-growroot

# !!! This part is important, make sure to keep ConfigDrive checked !!!
# remove all datasources except `ConfigDrive: Reads data from Openstack Config Drive`
sudo dpkg-reconfigure cloud-init

# enable cloud-init systemd unit
sudo systemctl enable cloud-init

# disables bug message from https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1669675
touch /home/ubuntu/.cloud-warnings.skip

# disable root password
passwd -l root

and finally, power off the vm and convert to a template.

Notes

You shouldn't have to configure the default /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg file as it comes configured by Ubuntu out of the box
The key is to enable the cloud-init systemd unit before powering off the vm.
Before enabling cloud-init, when a vm launched from the original template, it did not have SSH installed or the correct disk size.

moisei

This post is deleted!

moisei

@bcatubig I've done all the magic but still my cloud init is not taken into account completely.
I can see the VM is created with 10 MB additional disk.
I can mount this device and see that it does contain my cloud-init script.
but the script is not executed and cloud-config logs don't contain any useful information.
Please advise what would be the right way to track this issue??

bcatubig

@moisei Can you list steps taken?

Can you verify that ConfigDrive is enabled in the dpkg-reconfigure of cloud-init?

I haven't experimented with a full cloud-config. Only injecting an SSH key via XOA. I'll run through the steps again tonight to see if I run into any issues.

moisei

@bcatubig yes ConfigDrive and only ConfigDrive is enabled. My script does 3 things: SSH, set hostname, and touch some file. None of them is executed and the cloud-init logs doesn't show any trace of the execution.

#cloud-init

hostname: {name}%

ssh_authorized_keys:
  - ssh-rsa AAAA...kd mykey@myhost

runcmd:
 - [ touch, "/tmp/CLOUD_INIT_WAS_HERE", / ]
 - touch /tmp/CLOUD_INIT_WAS_HERE_1
 - touch "/tmp/CLOUD_INIT_WAS_HERE_2"

bcatubig

@moisei Before rebooting the Ubuntu 18.04 vm to convert it to an image, did you enable cloud-init service by running

sudo systemctl enable cloud-init

before powering off the vm?

moisei

@bcatubig yes I did. I've just followed your instructions above. Also the fact the cloud-init logs are present indicates that it is running, isn't it?

bcatubig

@moisei Sure

Can you try running dpkg-reconfigure cloud-init and select both ConfigDrive and the Openstack option.

From there, I would try the vm template process again.

If that still fails, I would try manually invoking cloud-config from the new vm with the attached cloud-config drive to see if there is an issue with cloud-config or your config.

It should provision itself automatically if everything is correct.

If that fails, you may need to attempt the entire process again and do some more trial/error.

moisei

@bcatubig it didn't help. would you mind to share the config that is working for you?

bcatubig

@moisei I didn't use a custom cloud config. I've only tried adding the ssh-key via XOA

moisei

@bcatubig

I see this message on the console right after the VM is created. Could it be somehow helpful?