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    Epyc VM to VM networking slow

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Compute
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    • olivierlambertO Online
      olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder CEO
      last edited by olivierlambert

      JamesG can you test between 2x Windows guest? (and/or between 2x BSD guests)

      It's maybe a weird Linux thing 🤔 What's the kernel version used in your Debian?

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      • N Offline
        nicols @JamesG
        last edited by

        JamesG said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

        I've got Supermicro H12SSL boards with 7302p processors. I don't have all the memory slots populated so memory throughput isn't as good as it could be, but it sounds like other people are having a similar experience to me.

        That said...My nearly 12 year-old Xeon E3-1230v2 server crushes the Epyc in guest to guest traffic. Quick test:

        Guest to Guest traffic is seemingly really impaired compared to the old Xeons.

        Finally someone with similar experience, i was starting to think i am a bit crazy 🙂

        There was update of xen hypervisor today, i will do another test....

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        • J Offline
          JamesG @nicols
          last edited by

          Here's my thread from earlier this year:

          https://xcp-ng.org/forum/topic/6916/tracking-down-poor-network-performance/11

          Here's a referenced thread in that thread:

          https://xcp-ng.org/forum/topic/5668/what-are-realistic-experienced-throughput-outcomes-for-internal-networks?_=1678067278938

          I'd be curious how this works in VMWare.

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          • J Offline
            JamesG @olivierlambert
            last edited by

            olivierlambert

            I cloned a Win10 VM...Win10 to Win10, same performance as Debian.

            This is most definitely something within the networking infrastructure of Xen.

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            • olivierlambertO Online
              olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder CEO
              last edited by

              This is already different result than nicols

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              • J Offline
                JamesG @olivierlambert
                last edited by

                olivierlambert Not really...

                In Nicols first post, a single threaded iperf got 3.38Gb/s.
                Single threaded for me was 3.32Gb/s.

                With two threads I get 5.19Gb/s
                With 20 threads I cap off at 7.02Gb/s

                This performance is about the same with Windows VM's and Debian VM's. So it's not a guest OS issue. It's something in the hypervisor.

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                • J Offline
                  JamesG @JamesG
                  last edited by

                  A note...

                  I'm running a single 16 core, 32 thread second-gen Epyc.
                  Nicols is running a dual proc, 24 core, 48 thread third-gen Epyc.

                  My base clock rate is 3.0Ghz. His is 2.9Ghz.

                  The improved caching and memory handling in the third-gen Epyc should be behaving better than my second gen CPU's, but generally speaking, our performance seems to be the same.

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                  • olivierlambertO Online
                    olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder CEO
                    last edited by

                    He said he could reach 18gbits between 2x Windows VM, if I remember correctly.

                    I wonder about the guest kernel too (Debian 11 vs 12)

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                    • J Offline
                      JamesG @olivierlambert
                      last edited by

                      olivierlambert With a billion threads.

                      Anyway...

                      I'm most definitely a willing subject to help get this resolved. Heck..I'll even give you guys access to the environment to do whatever you want to do. I would just like to see this get fixed.

                      With that...You guys tell me. What tests do you want run and do you want access to the environment to do your own thing with it?

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                      • olivierlambertO Online
                        olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder CEO
                        last edited by

                        Can you reproduce the same speed he got on your side? Because first we need a consistent result between multiple people to be sure it's not platform related (ie Supermicro or something).

                        The only reason we could think it's not normal is the difference between Intel and AMD, that shouldn't be that huge. Or maybe AMD CPU are a lot slower with memcpy()? 🤔

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                        • N Offline
                          nicols @JamesG
                          last edited by

                          JamesG said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                          olivierlambert With a billion threads.

                          nope, Win 10 VM with 4 or 8 VCPU and 8GB RAM
                          But, with billion threads in Linux VM, speed increases up to 8 threats, then it drops again.

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                          • J Offline
                            JamesG @olivierlambert
                            last edited by

                            olivierlambert For single threaded iperf....Yes. Our speeds match 100%. Which is half the transfer rate of a single threaded iperf on 12 year-old Xeon E3 hardware.

                            I understand that we've had lots of security issues in the past decade and several steps have been taken to protect and isolate the memory inside all virtualization platforms. When I first built my E3-1230 Xeon system for homelab, VM to VM iperfs were like 20Gb/s. Nowadays that's significantly slowed down.

                            Anyway...I just find it hard to believe that with as superior a computing platform as Epyc is, that the single-threaded iperf is so much slwoer than 12-year-old entry level Intel CPUs.

                            Maybe I should load VMWare on this system and see how it does and report back. Same hardware, but different hypervisor, and compare notes.

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                            • N Offline
                              nicols @nicols
                              last edited by

                              nicols said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                              JamesG said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                              olivierlambert With a billion threads.

                              nope, Win 10 VM with 4 or 8 VCPU and 8GB RAM
                              But, with billion threads in Linux VM, speed increases up to 8 threats, then it drops again.

                              This is with 1 and 16 threads:

                              https://nextcloud.openit.hr/s/BYGK2yjQziEMKww

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                              • N Offline
                                nicols @nicols
                                last edited by

                                nicols said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                                nicols said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                                JamesG said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                                olivierlambert With a billion threads.

                                nope, Win 10 VM with 4 or 8 VCPU and 8GB RAM
                                But, with billion threads in Linux VM, speed increases up to 8 threats, then it drops again.

                                This is with 1 and 16 threads:

                                https://nextcloud.openit.hr/s/BYGK2yjQziEMKww

                                also, this:
                                https://nextcloud.openit.hr/s/CptZpTt4jbWcRPX
                                is cpu load on host during 2 VM linux doing 16 thread iperf (with cumulative speed of pathetic 4 Gbit/sec).
                                It seems way to high for this kind of job?

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                                • DanpD Online
                                  Danp Pro Support Team @olivierlambert
                                  last edited by

                                  olivierlambert said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                                  Or maybe AMD CPU are a lot slower with memcpy()? 🤔

                                  Has anyone reviewed this issue? Is there a way to test with a newer version of glibc?

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                                  • J Offline
                                    JamesG @nicols
                                    last edited by

                                    nicols give me your VM specs and I'll run the exact same tests. vCPU, RAM, anything else relevant.

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                                    • J Offline
                                      JamesG @Danp
                                      last edited by

                                      Danp That's interesting...

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                                      • N Offline
                                        nicols @JamesG
                                        last edited by

                                        JamesG said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                                        nicols give me your VM specs and I'll run the exact same tests. vCPU, RAM, anything else relevant.

                                        Debian 12: 16 VCPU, 2GB RAM
                                        Windows 10 pro: 16 VCPU, 8GB RAM, citrix vmtols 9.3.1

                                        On Linux Debian there is no much difference between 8 and 16 VCPU
                                        On Windows 10, 8 VCPU: 16 Gbit/sec, 16 VCPU: 21 Gbit/sec

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                                          nicols @JamesG
                                          last edited by nicols

                                          JamesG said in Epyc VM to VM networking slow:

                                          Danp That's interesting...

                                          Yes, it is, but as i wrote earlier, i get full 21 Gbps Linux VM to VM on Proxmox/KVM (on exact same host, same BIOS settings), so i think it must be some problem on relation Epyc - Xen hypervisor....

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                                          • J Offline
                                            JamesG @nicols
                                            last edited by

                                            nicols Agreed. I'm pretty sure this is a Xen/Epyc issue.

                                            This evening I'll build a couple of VM's to your config, run iperf, and report back the results.

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