host crash - guest_4.o#sh_page_fault__guest

borzel

Hello,

our new XCP-ng Host (member of a pool) did crash last night:

XCP-ng 7.6 (latest updates, no extra or testing packages)
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2640 v4 @ 2.40GHz
256 GB ECC DDR4 RAM

I have a complete crashdump on hand. It seems that a guest had a page fault (on pCPU9) and this crashed the whole host. I did read trough the crashdump, but have no clue

Highlight:

(XEN) [342270.016835] ----[ Xen-4.7.6-6.2.1.xcp  x86_64  debug=n   Not tainted ]----
(XEN) [342270.016837] CPU:    9
(XEN) [342270.016840] RIP:    e008:[<ffff82d08022ca73>] guest_4.o#sh_page_fault__guest_4+0xb62/0x1fa0
(XEN) [342270.016845] RFLAGS: 0000000000010282   CONTEXT: hypervisor (d13v0)

(XEN) [342270.016993] Panic on CPU 9:
(XEN) [342270.016994] FATAL PAGE FAULT
(XEN) [342270.016995] [error_code=0000]

This host was running some oracle linux and some ubuntu's.
--> How can I see if the bad VM was a PV or HVM guest?

Thanks for any help!

xen.log and xen.pcpu9.stack.log from the crashdump:
https://transfer.delta-barth.de/index.php/s/HZFYGEY6agwzB3J
Password: xencrash

Edit: Link removed, Problem is solved.

r1

This is Xen crash. Let me see if I can look at the function from source. I found the srpm at https://updates.xcp-ng.org/7/dev/updates/Source/SPackages/ and it seems you are not fully updated.. the recent package should xen-hypervisor-4.7.6-6.3.1.xcp.

r1

How many VMs were running there?

PV VM list => # xe vm-list PV-bootloader=pygrub

r1

Found that your package is missing a critical patch https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=patch;h=ab6d56c4cac1498f20e5cde99a6e8af5f45d2bb0 or XSA-280.

There is a check in place to avoid this crash.

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
index cb24a0fdef..1ec3e35d20 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
@@ -3314,8 +3314,8 @@ static int sh_page_fault(struct vcpu *v,
 
     /* Unshadow if we are writing to a toplevel pagetable that is
      * flagged as a dying process, and that is not currently used. */
-    if ( sh_mfn_is_a_page_table(gmfn)
-         && (mfn_to_page(gmfn)->shadow_flags & SHF_pagetable_dying) )
+    if ( sh_mfn_is_a_page_table(gmfn) && is_hvm_domain(d) &&
+         mfn_to_page(gmfn)->pagetable_dying )
     {
         int used = 0;
         struct vcpu *tmp;
@@ -4256,9 +4256,9 @@ int sh_rm_write_access_from_sl1p(struct domain *d, mfn_t gmfn,
     ASSERT(mfn_valid(smfn));
 
     /* Remember if we've been told that this process is being torn down */
-    if ( curr->domain == d )
+    if ( curr->domain == d && is_hvm_domain(d) )
         curr->arch.paging.shadow.pagetable_dying
-            = !!(mfn_to_page(gmfn)->shadow_flags & SHF_pagetable_dying);
+            = mfn_to_page(gmfn)->pagetable_dying;
 
     sp = mfn_to_page(smfn);
 
@@ -4575,10 +4575,10 @@ static void sh_pagetable_dying(struct vcpu *v, paddr_t gpa)
             smfn = shadow_hash_lookup(d, mfn_x(gmfn), SH_type_l2_pae_shadow);
         }
 
-        if ( mfn_valid(smfn) )
+        if ( mfn_valid(smfn) && is_hvm_domain(d) )
         {
             gmfn = _mfn(mfn_to_page(smfn)->v.sh.back);
-            mfn_to_page(gmfn)->shadow_flags |= SHF_pagetable_dying;
+            mfn_to_page(gmfn)->pagetable_dying = 1;
             shadow_unhook_mappings(d, smfn, 1/* user pages only */);
             flush = 1;
         }
@@ -4615,9 +4615,9 @@ static void sh_pagetable_dying(struct vcpu *v, paddr_t gpa)
     smfn = shadow_hash_lookup(d, mfn_x(gmfn), SH_type_l4_64_shadow);
 #endif
 
-    if ( mfn_valid(smfn) )
+    if ( mfn_valid(smfn) && is_hvm_domain(d) )
     {
-        mfn_to_page(gmfn)->shadow_flags |= SHF_pagetable_dying;
+        mfn_to_page(gmfn)->pagetable_dying = 1;
         shadow_unhook_mappings(d, smfn, 1/* user pages only */);
         /* Now flush the TLB: we removed toplevel mappings. */
         flush_tlb_mask(d->domain_dirty_cpumask);

Check your yum logs for last updates on hypervisor
# cat /var/log/yum.log* | grep xen-hypervisor

borzel

It's a fresh installed XCP-ng 7.6 (last week), did a yum update after install. Weird .... I look and come back in a minute.

yum list installed | grep xen-hyper
xen-hypervisor.x86_64             4.7.6-6.3.1.xcp           @xcp-ng-updates

hmm......

borzel

Ok, it's clear now!

I installed all updates, but did not reboot this host I can see this on my uptime graph and the install time:

cat /var/log/yum.log* | grep xen-hypervisor
Feb 18 14:35:33 Installed: xen-hypervisor-4.7.6-6.2.1.xcp.x86_64
Feb 24 02:34:04 Updated: xen-hypervisor-4.7.6-6.3.1.xcp.x86_64

Host did not reboot after installation of the updates on Feb 24, Crash was in the night from Feb 26 to Feb 27:

@ri many thanks to you!

borzel

Crash happened again, this time with Xen version: 4.7.6-6.3.1.xcp

Let me wake up fully ... Details will follow....

r1

Woah! Something serious.. Eager.

borzel

@r1 hhm.....

Steve_Sibilia

Exact same situation here.
2 different host both crashed, I suspect is one of the vm because I've moved them from the first one that crashed to second one.
Let me know if you found something to address this issue.
Many thanks.

r1

@Steve_Sibilia @borzel I think you need to update hosts. https://xcp-ng.org/forum/post/9343

Steve_Sibilia

I already updated it.
[root@vivhv11 20190301-211627-CET]# rpm -q openvswitch
openvswitch-2.5.3-2.2.3.3.xcpng.x86_64
and it crashed afterward.

r1

Ok.. so its not related then.

Do you have other leads - such as crash logs or kern.log to guess?

Steve_Sibilia

Yes,
here: https://cloud.sinapto.net/index.php/s/13nUsnunRKmdUBC
you can find crash log. For what I can understand it is related to an host which was pv with an older version of the tools (7.2). After last crash I've update tools to the latest version hoping that this will fix the issue.
All the crashes (4 so far, on 2 different xcp hosts) happened outside peak hours for our infrastructure (friday evening after business hours and saturday during lunch) so I don't think is load average related but I'm not certain about it.
Let me know if you need further informations.
Thanks
Steve

r1

Guest tools should not be able to crash host - it will be treated as critical bug. Your stack is similar to that of reported earlier. And even though you have updated Xen version, the trigger could be something else...

Danp

FWIW, it appears that my fully patched 7.6 xcp host also rebooted the morning of 2/27

System Booted: 2019-02-27 04:46

I haven't dug into the logs yet.

r1

@Steve_Sibilia @Danp @borzel can you share # xenpm get-cpuidle-states and BIOS power saving settings?

Danp

Here the cpuidlestates.txt. Unsure how to get the BIOS settings without rebooting.

Steve_Sibilia

@r1 yes for sure.
Here: https://cloud.sinapto.net/index.php/s/0X8GdLxnTrw6bmd the output pf get-cpu-idle-states.
Power management is set up for maximun performance, power cap is disabled.
The system is a Dell poweredge r640.
Let me know if you need more details.
Steve

r1

@stormi

While digging on multiple things I'm curious on one patch

https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=commit;h=9dc1e0cd81ee469d638d1962a92d9b4bd2972bfa

It seems to have been applied on

But its not there on

stable-4.8 https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=history;f=xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c;h=7dc39d75651e0bd85fe9a4b5c6c586648d7a7ab2;hb=refs/heads/stable-4.8

and

stable-4.7 https://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=history;f=xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c;h=7dc39d75651e0bd85fe9a4b5c6c586648d7a7ab2;hb=refs/heads/stable-4.7

And I think this could have relation of the host crash mentioned above. The function guest_walk_to_gfn is used in stable-4.7 but not at places mentioned by this specific patch.

Will try to find more on this, my tomorrow.

Solved host crash - guest_4.o#sh_page_fault__guest