Testing ZFS with XCP-ng

nraynaud

I all,

I spent some time trying to get ZFS to work.

The main issue is that ZFS doesn't support O_DIRECT and that blktap only opens .vhd files with O_DIRECT.

I patched blktap to remove the O_DIRECT and replace it with O_DSYNC and try to run ZFS on a file SR. Here are some changes: https://gist.github.com/nraynaud/b32bd612f5856d1efc1418233d3aeb0f

The steps are the following:

remove the current blktap from your host
install the patched blktap
install the ZFS support RPMs
create the and mount the ZFS volume
create the file SR pointing to the mounted directory

Here is a ZFS test script:

XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST=root@yourmachine
rsync -r zfs blktap-3.5.0-1.12test.x86_64.rpm ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST}:
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} yum remove -y blktap
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} yum install -y blktap-3.5.0-1.12test.x86_64.rpm
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} yum install -y zfs/*.rpm
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} depmod -a
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} modprobe zfs
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} zpool create -f -m /mnt/zfs tank /dev/mydev
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} zfs set sync=disabled tank
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} zfs set compression=lz4 tank
ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} zfs list

SR_ZFS_UUID=`ssh ${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST} "xe sr-create host-uuid=${XCP_HOST_UNDER_TEST_UUID} name-label=test-zfs-sr type=file other-config:o_direct=false device-config:location=/mnt/zfs/test-zfs-sr"`

In details

ZFS options

Obviously, you can create the ZFS volume as you need (mirror, RAID-Z, doesn't matter, it's entirely up to you!)

Regarding options: due to O_DIRECT removal, it seems that the default sync mode is as if you got sync=always. To enjoy ZFS real perfs, it's better to use sync=disabled.

Compression (using lz4) also offers a nice boost. Finally, if you are a bit kamikaze, you can try dedup, but frankly, not worth the risk.

Note: please extend your dom0 memory to enjoy more perfs in general! 4GiB seems a minimum, remember that your host will now act as a cache for your storage.

SR creation

We added a specific flag to allow SR usage without O_DIRECT:

xe sr-create host-uuid=<YOUR_HOST_UUID> name-label=ZFS-SR type=file other-config:o_direct=false device-config:location=/tank

You can see the other-config:o_direct=false flag required.

Download

The files are here: https://cloud.vates.fr/index.php/s/zDSLcsJ4l5tYHwL?path=%2F

I would be interested in someone else reproducing my work, fiddle with ZFS and tell us if it's worth pursuing.

Thanks,

Nico.

borzel

I did a test

Environment: XCP-ng 7.4 with latest yum updates

ZFS works as expected! (Note: ashift=12 --> I have 4k discs)
0_1529342989011_b86f601e-ee4a-49ee-a010-9aa67e017828-grafik.png

Test1 - File SR ontop ZFS-Folder

created a new folder zfs create test/sr which is located at /mnt/zfs/sr
created a new file-sr xe sr-create host-uuid=<host-uuid> type=file shared=false name-label=<sr-label> device-config:location=/mnt/zfs/sr

Result: could not boot my ubuntu-vm

Test2 - Ext-SR ontop ZFS Blockdevice

created a new blockdevice zfs create -V 100G test/ext-sr
created a new EXT-SR xe sr-create content-type=user host-uuid=<host-uuid> shared=false type=ext device-config:device=/dev/zvol/test/ext-sr name-label=<sr-label>

Result: here my ubunt-vm also does not boot

Test 3 - Boot ubuntu-vm on "old" lvm SR

Result: could also not boot my ubuntu-vm

Hints

local copy of the vm was done without errors
in all three cases the vm got stuck on following boot-screen:
turning off the stuck vm takes a long time

Test 4

(after reading carefully your script and using other-config:o_direct=false)

Result: vm is booting

olivierlambert

Feel free to do some test (with fio for example, with bs=4k to test IOPS and bs=4M to test max throughput)

borzel

just now I watch the soccer games in russia, so just a little test

dd inside vm

root@ubuntu:~# dd if=/root/test.img of=/dev/null bs=4k
812740+0 Datensätze ein
812740+0 Datensätze aus
3328983040 bytes (3,3 GB, 3,1 GiB) copied, 17,4961 s, 190 MB/s

dd on host

[root@xen sr3]# dd if=./83377032-f3d5-411f-b049-2e76048fd4a2.vhd of=/dev/null bs=4k 
2307479+1 Datensätze ein
2307479+1 Datensätze aus
9451434496 Bytes (9,5 GB) kopiert, 38,5861 s, 245 MB/s

A side note: My disc's are happy now with ZFS, I hope you can see it

0_1529348589739_9603ad14-8a18-49a5-9b20-7e203acb35f4-grafik.png

r1

@nraynaud Nice Work! Will report on weekend with my tests.

@olivierlambert I love fio. bonnie++ is also worth a shot.

@borzel you have a floppy drive!!!

nraynaud

thanks @r1

I started a PR here: https://github.com/xapi-project/blktap/pull/253 it's not exactly the same code as the RPM above. Above, O_DIRECT has been completely removed altogether, so that people can compare ext3 without O_DIRECT and ZFS. In the PR, I am just removing O_DIRECT when an open() has failed.

It is not sure it will be accepted, I have no clue what their policy is, and no idea what their QA process is, we are really at the draft stage.

Nico.

nraynaud opened this pull request in xapi-project/blktap

closed make O_DIRECT optional #253

r1

@nraynaud may be an extra config parameter while sr-create will be a right way. Handling a fail may not seem appealing. My 2c.

borzel

Status update:

I installed XCP-ng 7.4 on a "Storage Server" with 16 x 2TB HDDs, gave DOM0 8GB of RAM and created a zpool (Sync off, Compress LZ4) and file-SR ontop.

In combination with a local XenOrchestra VM (and configured continious replication jobs) we now have a selfcontained "All-in-One Replication Server" without dependency on hardware raid controllers

In case of an emergency in my production storage/virtualisation environment I can boot every VM I need with just this one server. Or power up my DHCP-VM if the other systems are down for service on chrismas/new years eve

I'm more than very happy with that

Side note: This is of course not ready for "production" and doesn't replace our real backup...just in case someone asks

olivierlambert

How's the performance?

borzel

Currently hundred of gigabytes gets transfered

I switched xenorchestra from the VM to our hardware backup server, so we can use the 10Gbit cards. (The VM run iperf about 1,6 Gbit/s, the hardware at around 6 GBit/s.)

The data flow is:
NFS-Storage(ZFS) -> XenServer -> XO -> XCP-ng (ZFS), all connected over 10GBit Ethernet.

I did not measure correct numbers, was just impressed and happy that it runs

~~I will try to express my data and meanings more detailed later...~~

Setup

0_1530657646909_f6ca6db4-cd16-44bf-9db4-8dacfe3be0df-grafik.png

Settings

Alle servers are connected via 10GBit ethernet cards (Emulex OnConnect)
Xen1 and Xen2 are a pool, Xen1 is master
XenOrchestra connects per http:// (no SSL to improve speed)
DOM0 has 8GB RAM on XCP-ng AiO (so ZFS does use 4GB)

Numbers

iperf between Backupserver and XCP-ng AiO: ~6 GBit's
Transfer speed of Continous Replication Job from Xen-Pool to XCP-ng AiO (output of zpool iostat with 30 seconds sample rate on XCP-ng AiO)

0_1530658170537_7044bd63-39c3-4f93-aa3f-e97a596b6f26-grafik.png

The speed varies a bit because of lz4 compression, current Compress Ratio: 1.64x

Here a quick look at the graphs (on XCP-ng AiO)

0_1530658863169_485d9208-50d8-4051-9853-762e8e02c201-grafik.png

and a quick look at top (on XCP-ng AiO)

0_1530659073283_c3c22e43-e039-4ddf-8d7c-f4700d37f9ff-grafik.png

and arcstat.py (sample rate 1sec) (on XCP-ng AiO)

0_1530659347665_97dd73d9-2d83-4c6b-a57b-d8d5528e4b74-grafik.png

and arc_summary.py (on XCP-ng AiO)

0_1530659545510_0c723c27-1666-4943-992c-c203c79178a5-grafik.png

@olivierlambert I hope you can see somehting with these numbers

borzel

To avoid the problem with XenOrchestra runing as VM (and not using the full 10GBit of the host) I would install it directly inside DOM0. It could be preinstalled in XCP-ng as WEB-Gui

Maybe I try this later on my AiO Server ...

olivierlambert

Not a good idea to embed XO inside Dom0… (also it will cause issue if you have multiple XOs, it's meat to run at one place only).

That's why the virtual appliance is better

borzel

@olivierlambert My biggest Question: Why is this not a good Idea?

How do big datacenters solve the issue with the performance? Just install on Hardware? With virtual Appliance you are limited to GBit speed.

I run more than one XO's, one for Backups and one for Useraccess. Don't want users on my Backupserver.

Maybe this is something for a separat thread...

olivierlambert

VM speed is not limited to GBit speed. XO proxies will deal with big infrastructures to avoid bottlenecks.

borzel

@olivierlambert ah, ok

borzel

I did a little more testing with ZFS, tried to move a disk from localpool to srpool

Setup

XCP-ng on single 500Gb disk, ZFS-Pool created on a separat partition on that disk (~420GB) -> localpool -> SR named localzfs
ZFS-Pool on 4 x 500GB Disks (Raid10) -> srpool -> SR named sr1

Error

0_1530972133820_4eefffb1-2464-4985-a46d-da41cc6403b3-grafik.png

Output of /var/log/SMLog

 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] ['uuidgen', '-r']
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282]   pread SUCCESS
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] lock: opening lock file /var/lock/sm/4c47f4b0-2504-fe56-085c-1ffe2269ddea/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] lock: acquired /var/lock/sm/4c47f4b0-2504-fe56-085c-1ffe2269ddea/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] vdi_create {'sr_uuid': '4c47f4b0-2504-fe56-085c-1ffe2269ddea', 'subtask_of':      'DummyRef:|62abb588-91e6-46d7-8c89-a1be48c843bd|VDI.create', 'vdi_type': 'system', 'args': ['10737418240', 'xo-os', '', '', 'false', '19700101T00:00:00Z', '', 'false'], 'o_direct': False, 'host_ref': 'OpaqueRef:ada301d3-f232-3421-527a-d511fd63f8c6', 'session_ref': 'OpaqueRef:02edf603-3cdf-444a-af75-1fb0a8d71216', 'device_config': {'SRmaster': 'true', 'location': '/mnt/srpool/sr1'}, 'command': 'vdi_create', 'sr_ref': 'OpaqueRef:0c8c4688-d402-4329-a99b-6273401246ec', 'vdi_sm_config': {}}
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] ['/usr/sbin/td-util', 'create', 'vhd', '10240', '/var/run/sr-mount/4c47f4b0-2504-fe56-085c-1ffe2269ddea/11a040ba-53fd-4119-80b3-7ea5a7e134c6.vhd']
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282]   pread SUCCESS
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] ['/usr/sbin/td-util', 'query', 'vhd', '-v', '/var/run/sr-mount/4c47f4b0-2504-fe56-085c-     1ffe2269ddea/11a040ba-53fd-4119-80b3-7ea5a7e134c6.vhd']
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282]   pread SUCCESS
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] lock: released /var/lock/sm/4c47f4b0-2504-fe56-085c-1ffe2269ddea/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28282] lock: closed /var/lock/sm/4c47f4b0-2504-fe56-085c-1ffe2269ddea/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] lock: opening lock file /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] lock: acquired /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] ['/usr/sbin/td-util', 'query', 'vhd', '-vpfb', '/var/run/sr-mount/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0.vhd']
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311]   pread SUCCESS
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] vdi_attach {'sr_uuid': '319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154', 'subtask_of': 'DummyRef:|b0cce7fa-75bb-4677-981a-4383e5fe1487|VDI.attach', 'vdi_ref': 'OpaqueRef:9daa47a5-1cae-40c2-b62e-88a767f38877', 'vdi_on_boot': 'persist', 'args': ['false'], 'o_direct': False, 'vdi_location': 'ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0', 'host_ref': 'OpaqueRef:ada301d3-f232-3421-527a-d511fd63f8c6', 'session_ref': 'OpaqueRef:a27b0e88-cebe-41a7-bc0c-ae0eb46dd011', 'device_config': {'SRmaster': 'true', 'location': '/localpool/sr'}, 'command': 'vdi_attach', 'vdi_allow_caching': 'false', 'sr_ref': 'OpaqueRef:e4d0225c-1737-4496-8701-86a7f7ac18c1', 'vdi_uuid': 'ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0'}
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] lock: opening lock file /var/lock/sm/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0/vdi
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] result: {'o_direct_reason': 'SR_NOT_SUPPORTED', 'params': '/dev/sm/backend/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0', 'o_direct': True, 'xenstore_data': {'scsi/0x12/0x80': 'AIAAEmNhODhmOGRjLTRhYjYtNGIgIA==', 'scsi/0x12/0x83': 'AIMAMQIBAC1YRU5TUkMgIGNhODhmOGRjLTRhYjYtNGJlNy05MDg0LTFiNDFjYmM4YzFjMCA=', 'vdi-uuid': 'ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0', 'mem-pool': '319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154'}}
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] lock: closed /var/lock/sm/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0/vdi
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] lock: released /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] lock: closed /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] lock: opening lock file /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] lock: acquired /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] ['/usr/sbin/td-util', 'query', 'vhd', '-vpfb', '/var/run/sr-mount/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0.vhd']
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337]   pread SUCCESS
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] lock: released /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] vdi_activate {'sr_uuid': '319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154', 'subtask_of': 'DummyRef:|1f6f53c2-0d1e-462c-aeea-5d109e55d44f|VDI.activate', 'vdi_ref': 'OpaqueRef:9daa47a5-1cae-40c2-b62e-88a767f38877', 'vdi_on_boot': 'persist', 'args': ['false'], 'o_direct': False, 'vdi_location': 'ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0', 'host_ref': 'OpaqueRef:ada301d3-f232-3421-527a-d511fd63f8c6', 'session_ref': 'OpaqueRef:392bd2b6-2a84-48ca-96f1-fe0bdaa96f20', 'device_config': {'SRmaster': 'true', 'location': '/localpool/sr'}, 'command': 'vdi_activate', 'vdi_allow_caching': 'false', 'sr_ref': 'OpaqueRef:e4d0225c-1737-4496-8701-86a7f7ac18c1', 'vdi_uuid': 'ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0'}
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] lock: opening lock file /var/lock/sm/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0/vdi
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] blktap2.activate
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] lock: acquired /var/lock/sm/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0/vdi
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] Adding tag to: ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] Activate lock succeeded
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] lock: opening lock file /var/lock/sm/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/sr
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337] ['/usr/sbin/td-util', 'query', 'vhd', '-vpfb', '/var/run/sr-mount/319aebee-24f0-8232-0d9e-ad42a75d8154/ca88f8dc-4ab6-4be7-9084-1b41cbc8c1c0.vhd']
 Jul  7 15:44:08 xen SM: [28337]   pread SUCCESS

borzel

@borzel said in Testing ZFS with XCP-ng:

Jul 7 15:44:07 xen SM: [28311] result: {'o_direct_reason': 'SR_NOT_SUPPORTED',

Did find it after posting this and looking onto it... is this a known thing?

nraynaud

that's weird: https://github.com/xapi-project/sm/blob/master/drivers/blktap2.py#L1002

I don't even know how my tests did work before.

olivierlambert

Maybe because it wasn't triggered without a VDI live migration?

borzel

~~did no livemigration ...just local copy of a vm~~
... ah, I should read before I answer ...