@vhaelan Is the intel graphics module loaded ?

lsmod | grep i915
i915 5373952 24
drm_buddy 32768 2 xe,i915
ttm 135168 3 drm_ttm_helper,xe,i915
i2c_algo_bit 20480 2 xe,i915
drm_display_helper 331776 2 xe,i915
cec 106496 3 drm_display_helper,xe,i915
video 81920 2 xe,i91

sudo dmesg | grep i915
[ 5.855595] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Found alderlake_p/alderlake_n (device ID 46d1) integrated display version 13.00 stepping D0
[ 5.858477] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] VT-d active for gfx access
[ 5.858739] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Using Transparent Hugepages
[ 5.859307] i915 0000:00:08.0: Invalid PCI ROM header signature: expecting 0xaa55, got 0x4556
[ 5.859312] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Failed to find VBIOS tables (VBT)
[ 5.860012] i915 0000:00:08.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 5.878556] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/adlp_dmc.bin (v2.20)
[ 7.806109] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] [ENCODER:204:DDI A/PHY A] failed to retrieve link info, disabling eDP
[ 7.843768] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GuC firmware i915/tgl_guc_70.bin version 70.49.4
[ 7.843776] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: HuC firmware i915/tgl_huc.bin version 7.9.3
[ 7.849282] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: HuC: authenticated for all workloads
[ 7.850868] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: submission enabled
[ 7.850874] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: SLPC enabled
[ 7.851225] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: RC enabled
[ 7.852797] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Protected Xe Path (PXP) protected content support initialized
[ 7.854314] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Registered 3 planes with drm panic
[ 7.854318] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 for 0000:00:08.0 on minor 1

Also see in /etc/default/grub if there is NOMODESET in GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX line.

That's from my Fedora 43 vm with passthrough enabled.

@vhaelan Hello. What's the output of rpm -qa | grep intel-gpu-firmware ?

Setting pci=nomsi seems to do the trick for now. Probably not optimal but it's just a VM and I didn't notice any performance issues.

I'm afraid there aren't any bios updates...the device is a chinese mini pc from aliexpress. I've spoken with the seller and he told there aren't any, at least not official ones. I don't think it's a bios issue, but something regarding the passthrough on the newer devices . maybe the kernel from xcp is too old, although it's heavily patched.

If I pass the option GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="i915.enable_guc=0 quiet" the gui doesn't freeze totally but still lags.

Hello. I'm running a Rocky Linux 10 vm on xcp-ng latest version with gpu passthrough enabled. The host is a TOPTON mini-pc with intel Alder Lake N100 processor.

The problem is that at random times the RDP session freezes and to make it work again I have to restart the vm. The VM is running with no issues when this occurs but only the gui is not working. If I run with software rendering there are no problems at all, but that's not ideal.

The passthrough drivers are loaded correctly but something is not right.

lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (rev 02)
00:01.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] (rev 01)
00:01.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Device 1234:1111 (rev 02)
00:03.0 Unassigned class [ff80]: XenSource, Inc. Xen Platform Device (rev 01)
00:08.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Alder Lake-N PCH High Definition Audio Controller
00:09.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Alder Lake-N [UHD Graphics]

lsmod | grep i915
i915 4677632 28
cec 69632 2 xe,i915
intel_gtt 24576 1 i915
drm_buddy 28672 2 xe,i915
i2c_algo_bit 20480 2 xe,i915
drm_display_helper 286720 2 xe,i915
video 81920 2 xe,i915
ttm 110592 4 drm_vram_helper,drm_ttm_helper,xe,i915

I've tried even with a newer distro as Debian Testing but it's the same result.