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    Recent Best Controversial
    • Powershell script for backup summary reports

      I recently developed a PowerShell script that fills a need that I couldn't find with the built-in reporting options for Xen Orchestra backups.

      The script is available on GitHub, It works with PowerShell 7 (if using self-signed certs and using the SkipCertificateCheck parameter), otherwise it may work with Windows Powershell 5, I just didn't get a chance to test that yet.

      Repository: https://github.com/codekeller/XO-PS-Scripts/tree/5ed1ce9915a41b266af6db54e29236e6f4265143/Xen Orchestra Backup Report

      The script connects to your Xen Orchestra server via REST API and generates HTML reports that combine:

      Complete backup job inventory - Shows all configured VM backups, metadata backups, and replication jobs

      Execution status correlation - Matches job definitions with recent execution history to show what's actually running vs. what's configured

      Professional reporting - Clean HTML output with a list of all configured backups jobs and their most recently run status within the last 24 hours (configurable)

      Automated delivery - Optional email integration for scheduled reporting

      Why I Built This

      Managing backup jobs across multiple pools and sites, I found myself constantly logging into XO to check backup status and manually correlating job definitions with execution results. This script automates that entire process and provides the kind of professional reports that management actually wants to see.

      Sample Output

      sample_report_screenshot.png

      The reports include a summary showing success/failure counts, job definitions organized by type with current status, and detailed execution logs with timing information. The HTML is optimized for both email delivery and web viewing.

      The README includes detailed documentation and real-world usage examples. I've also included sample reports so you can see exactly what output to expect.

      Getting Started

      Basic usage is straightforward with additional options available:

      .\Get-XenOrchestraBackupReport.ps1 -XenOrchestraUrl "https://xo.company.com" -ApiToken "your-token" -OutputPath "backup-report.html"
      

      Would love feedback from the community

      posted in Backup
      T
      tmk
    • CPU topology (sockets/cores) for new VMs deployed via Terraform

      Does anyone know if there is a way to specify the cpu topology (the number of sockets and cores per socket) of a new VM when using Terraform for cloning from a VM template? From what I can tell the vatesfr/xenorchestra Terraform provider doesn't allow us to specify anything other than the total number of cpus.

      The issue that I ran into is when deploying new VMs, they will inherit the number of cores per socket from the template and increase the number of sockets to match the number of cpus specified. This has caused some weird performance issues in the underlying guest OSes where they see a large number of sockets and a small number of cores per socket. I suspect this has something to do with NUMA and CPU scheduling in the guest but not 100% sure. Either way, reducing the sockets and increasing the cores fixed the performance issues.

      As a work-around I tried setting the cpu topology for the template to be 1 socket and the actual number of cores for a single socket that exist on the host (in my case it was 28 cores). This got me closer as the new VM that was deployed from template had only 1 socket and the correct number of VCPUs-at-startup specified but the cpu topology of the new VM still showed 1 socket, 28 cores per socket and 8/28 for CPU limits. This seems to indicate that CPU hotadd was enabled with the VCPUs-max set to 28 for the VM.

      I guess my question around this would be does anyone know if there are any performance penalties for configuring different VCPUs-at-startup and VCPUs-max values? I know enabling CPU hotadd in VMWare incurres up to a 10% performance penalty. I also found in this scenario that if I tried to deploy a vm from that same template with more than 28 cores it would fail with the error: Not a divisor of the VMs max CPUs.

      It would be nice to just to specify a cpu topology for a new vm during deployment. This issue has turned what was a completely automated deployment into one that now requires manual intervention for each VM that's being deployed.

      If there is no other answer does anyone know the best place to submit feature requests for the Xen Orchestra terraform provider?

      posted in Infrastructure as Code
      T
      tmk
    • RE: Cloudbase-init on Windows

      @jkatz

      I ran into the same issue when trying to configure a network adapter with cloudbase-init. The documentation says that the MAC address value is optional but in reality it is required.

      In my case I want Xen Orchestra to choose a unique MAC during deployment, and I since I am deploying from a template, the NIC name is a known value. The fix that ended up working for me was to modify the networkconfig.py file in cloudbase-init so that the NIC name is required and the MAC address is optional.

      I ended up making some additional changes to allow for the network-config v2 format along with the existing v1 support and some additional logic to aid in setting the dns search domains (I can't recall if this was originally supported or not but I had issues getting it to work with the original networkconfig.py file)

      This file needs to replace the existing one that is installed in the C:\Program Files\Cloudbase Solutions\Cloudbase-Init\Python\Lib\site-packages\cloudbaseinit\plugins\common\ directory. To replace it you should make sure that the cloudbase-init service is stopped, then replace the file.

      Once this file is replaced, delete the pycache folder in the same parent folder as networkconfig.py - this will ensure that python recompiles this file on service start. Start the cloudbase-init service and confirm that you see a new pycache get created.

      I'm not a python programmer by trade so others may be able to point out areas for improvement but this ended up working for me and I wanted to share in case it could help others needing to deploy new servers without manually specifying a new MAC address. Below is an example network-config v2 format that works with the updated file.

      version: 2
      ethernets:
      Ethernet 2:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses:
      - 10.20.30.10/24
      nameservers:
      addresses:
      - 10.20.5.12
      - 10.20.5.13
      - 10.20.5.14
      search:
      - intranet.domain.org
      - domain.org
      - public-domain.org
      routes:
      - to: default
      via: 10.20.30.1

      Updated networkconfig.py file:
      networkconfig.py.txt

      posted in Advanced features
      T
      tmk
    • RE: Powershell script for backup summary reports

      @Pilow I was using Powershell 7. If you are using a self-signed certificate on the XOA server then you'll have issues as the -SkipCertificateCheck parameter isn't available for the Invoke-RestMethod command in Powershell 5.

      posted in Backup
      T
      tmk