Intel iGPU passthough

flakpyro

In my testing of this, iGPU passthru works fine in Linux but in Windows the device will show an error in the device manager, disable/enabling the drive in the device manager will allow it to work, until next reboot.

CJ

@bullerwins @xerxist @flakpyro

What are you using for display output on the host since you're passing the iGPU to the VM?

flakpyro

@CJ Im running server grade hardware that has remote lights out management with iKVM support. Otherwise yeah you would lose access to the display output.

xerxist

@CJ

No output just need the Intel quick sync.

CJ

@xerxist Yes, QS for the VM but there are times when having a local display of the console comes in handy. That's why I haven't done mine.

Mefosheez

This post is deleted!

Mefosheez

@bullerwins said in Intel iGPU passthough:

@olivierlambert I tried but getting this error when turning on the VM

INTERNAL_ERROR(xenopsd internal error: (Failure
"Error from xenguesthelper: Populate on Demand and PCI Passthrough are mutually exclusive"))

Not sure what it means

EDIT: after googleing it seems that static and dynamic memory has to be the same:

@bullerwins thanks for this. I had to restore a VM from a backup and while it was down changed the dynamic value. This certainly saved me some time. I was positive it had to do with remapping the UID on the VM or something on the host side of it. anyways, thanks.

scawtydont

I followed this post and it worked for me.
One thing to note in my testing, if I had a monitor / HDMI dummy plug hooked up the transcoding worked reliably.
When I unplugged it I found activity would be present on the iGPU but the video in plex would play/pause constantly then eventually stop.

olivierlambert

@scawtydont Thanks for keeping us posted. Dummy plug is still a thing it seems

vhaelan

I'm also trying to pass through my Intel iGPU to a VM, but running into issues. It does work on Debian, however not on Fedora Server which I'd like to use. I have tried changing to BIOS mode, even plugged in a dummy HDMI plug, but nothing helped. SELinux is disabled on Fedora to rule out any issues related to that. I even tried using XCP-NG Center which was suggested in an older post, but that didn't help either: https://xcp-ng.org/forum/topic/6211/intel-gpu-passthrough-question/3

I also posted this on the Fedora forum with further details: https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/intel-igpu-in-containers/176029

Are there any other things I could try to investigate this further?

ovicz

@vhaelan Hello. What's the output of rpm -qa | grep intel-gpu-firmware ?

vhaelan

@ovicz said in Intel iGPU passthough:

rpm -qa | grep intel-gpu-firmware

Hello @ovicz, I see the following: intel-gpu-firmware-20251021-1.fc43.noarch

ovicz

@vhaelan Is the intel graphics module loaded ?

lsmod | grep i915
i915 5373952 24
drm_buddy 32768 2 xe,i915
ttm 135168 3 drm_ttm_helper,xe,i915
i2c_algo_bit 20480 2 xe,i915
drm_display_helper 331776 2 xe,i915
cec 106496 3 drm_display_helper,xe,i915
video 81920 2 xe,i91

sudo dmesg | grep i915
[ 5.855595] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Found alderlake_p/alderlake_n (device ID 46d1) integrated display version 13.00 stepping D0
[ 5.858477] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] VT-d active for gfx access
[ 5.858739] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Using Transparent Hugepages
[ 5.859307] i915 0000:00:08.0: Invalid PCI ROM header signature: expecting 0xaa55, got 0x4556
[ 5.859312] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Failed to find VBIOS tables (VBT)
[ 5.860012] i915 0000:00:08.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 5.878556] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/adlp_dmc.bin (v2.20)
[ 7.806109] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] [ENCODER:204:DDI A/PHY A] failed to retrieve link info, disabling eDP
[ 7.843768] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GuC firmware i915/tgl_guc_70.bin version 70.49.4
[ 7.843776] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: HuC firmware i915/tgl_huc.bin version 7.9.3
[ 7.849282] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: HuC: authenticated for all workloads
[ 7.850868] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: submission enabled
[ 7.850874] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: SLPC enabled
[ 7.851225] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: RC enabled
[ 7.852797] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Protected Xe Path (PXP) protected content support initialized
[ 7.854314] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Registered 3 planes with drm panic
[ 7.854318] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 for 0000:00:08.0 on minor 1

Also see in /etc/default/grub if there is NOMODESET in GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX line.

That's from my Fedora 43 vm with passthrough enabled.

vhaelan

@ovicz Yes, it's loaded

lsmod | grep i915
i915                 5373952  0
i2c_algo_bit           20480  2 xe,i915
drm_buddy              32768  2 xe,i915
video                  81920  2 xe,i915
ttm                   135168  3 drm_ttm_helper,xe,i915
drm_display_helper    331776  2 xe,i915
cec                   106496  3 drm_display_helper,xe,i915

dmesg starts the same as your output, the only difference is that I have GuC disabled.

dmesg | grep i915
[    1.609000] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Found alderlake_s (device ID 4690) integrated display version 12.00 stepping C0
[    1.609986] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] VT-d active for gfx access
[    1.610073] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Using Transparent Hugepages
[    1.611342] i915 0000:00:08.0: Invalid PCI ROM header signature: expecting 0xaa55, got 0x4556
[    1.611345] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Failed to find VBIOS tables (VBT)
[    1.612136] i915 0000:00:08.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[    1.614455] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/adls_dmc_ver2_01.bin (v2.1)
[    3.583673] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] [ENCODER:261:DDI A/PHY A] failed to retrieve link info, disabling eDP
[    3.605422] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GuC firmware i915/tgl_guc_70.bin version 70.49.4
[    3.605426] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: HuC firmware i915/tgl_huc.bin version 7.9.3
[    3.615402] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: HuC: authenticated for all workloads
[    3.615410] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: submission disabled
[    3.615414] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: SLPC disabled
[    3.616508] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Protected Xe Path (PXP) protected content support initialized
[    3.617330] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Registered 4 planes with drm panic
[    3.617354] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 for 0000:00:08.0 on minor 1
[    3.627390] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[    3.637349] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[    3.657358] i915 0000:00:08.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes

Having edited /etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf by adding options i915 enable_guc=3 enable_huc=1 fixed the GuC part as well, however I still have the same issue. Cannot find any crtc or sizes is the only part which is not in your output.

/etc/default/grub is clean, I don't have NOMODESET:

cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"