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    Nested Virtualization of Windows Hyper-V on XCP-ng

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Compute
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    • A Offline
      Alexander 0 @AlexanderK
      last edited by

      Is there any updates on nested virtualization and hyper-v?

      I've tried to run docker on windows 10 vm and didn't succeed on this.

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      • olivierlambertO Offline
        olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder CEO
        last edited by

        Sadly, there's not a lot of market traction for it. Obviously, contributions are very welcome, otherwise, it won't make progress by itself (not until we continue to grow enough to tackle more stuff in our backlog at once. Note: we almost made +30% in headcount just in 2022, so it's moving fast, but still plenty to do and we can't do everything!)

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        • A Offline
          Alexander 0 @olivierlambert
          last edited by

          @olivierlambert thank you for your comment.

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          • B Offline
            Byte0
            last edited by

            I am finding myself in this really unfortunate situation. We want to use Microsoft Connected Cache which requires Hyper-V. Microsoft Connected Cache is a way to cache inTune installation packages to reduce internet usage.

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            • A Offline
              Alexander 0
              last edited by

              Is there any news about Nested Hyper-V support?

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              • olivierlambertO Offline
                olivierlambert Vates 🪐 Co-Founder CEO
                last edited by

                I'm not aware about any progress on that direction. It's more like an upstream Xen Project question by the way, you might ask on the Xen Project Matrix community: https://xenproject.org/help/matrix/

                B A 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • B Offline
                  Byte0 @olivierlambert
                  last edited by

                  @olivierlambert Okay. Thank you. 😊

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                  • A Offline
                    Alexander 0 @olivierlambert
                    last edited by

                    @olivierlambert thanks. I asked. No estimate.

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                    • F Offline
                      FTSSupport
                      last edited by

                      Though a little old this is the only thread that seems applicable to my needs right now... Do we have any ideas on when this might become available in Xen?

                      I have a client that needs to use part of Hyper-V for an application they are using. Are there any workarounds? I see Proxmox seems to support this, but I haven't tested.

                      Thanks!

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                      • stormiS Offline
                        stormi Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team
                        last edited by

                        There was a talk in Xen Summit about what needs to be done to complete Nested Virtualization support, but I don't know if anyone in the Xen Project followed-up.

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                        • F Offline
                          FTSSupport @stormi
                          last edited by

                          @stormi Bummer... Because I really could use the ability to run Hyper-V in a Windows Server VM... It's needed for a certain application that a client of mine uses.

                          planedropP 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • planedropP Offline
                            planedrop Top contributor @FTSSupport
                            last edited by

                            @FTSSupport I'd first consider talking to the client and/or the clients vendor that is requiring this. Nested virtualization, even on setups that work, is NEVER recommended for something that requires good up time and reliability, so it might be best to avoid this.

                            I have had issues with nested virt in ProxMox as well, admittedly less than in XCP-ng, but it's still not good enough on either that I'd use it consistently.

                            Is there a reason the application needs Hyper-V? The reason I ask is, I've had something similar due to a vendor who required ESXi for their VMs. Turns out there was no good reason for that and we ended up having to spend a ton of money for no real benefit. Has created more headaches down the road too w/ lack of central backups, etc... and massive wasted resources (time, money, all of the above). The vendor has since said they'll help us move to XCP-ng, but it's a big process and there was no reason for ESXi in the first place.

                            So maybe, just maybe, there's a chance the vendor/application developer can be convinced otherwise? One of the points of virtualization is keeping options open.

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                            • F Offline
                              FTSSupport @planedrop
                              last edited by

                              @planedrop Just to keep things cohesive in these threads, I'm linking my response https://xcp-ng.org/forum/post/81103

                              But yeah I may take your advice and call the vendor.

                              AlexanderKA 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • AlexanderKA Offline
                                AlexanderK @FTSSupport
                                last edited by

                                i was searching for nested virtualization on windows vm because i wanted to install docker desktop and nested virtualization should have been enabled

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                                • F Offline
                                  FTSSupport @AlexanderK
                                  last edited by

                                  @AlexanderK Right, which in some ways in similar in what I'm needing, because there are applications that need Hyper-V.

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                                  • planedropP Offline
                                    planedrop Top contributor
                                    last edited by

                                    @FTSSupport Gotcha, yeah I think the first step would be finding out if there are workarounds from the vendor, then go from there if there aren't. May just require spinning up a physical Hyper-V box, but that would definitely suck. The entire idea of hypervisors was to not have to run so many different bare metal installs of things lol.

                                    Good luck!

                                    I may play around with nested Hyper-V here soon to see what I can get working, but honestly I'd still avoid it EVEN IF we can get it working stable, could be a headache to troubleshoot down the road.

                                    abudefA F 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • abudefA Offline
                                      abudef @planedrop
                                      last edited by

                                      @planedrop In general, the fact is that the current XCP-ng 8.3 RC1 and XenServer 8 simply do not support any kind of nested virtualization. For example, when I want to try a mock setup of say 5 hypervisors, I just don't buy or dedicate 5 hw servers and rather make virtualized hypervisors. And for the record, I'm referring to the lab environment for debugging configurations and scenarios, not production.

                                      P. S.: In more legacy Xen, which is part of XCP-ng 8.2, nested virtualization works.

                                      P. P. S.: https://xcp-ng.org/forum/topic/8932/hardware-assisted-virtualization-is-not-enabled-on-this-host-even-though-platform-exp-nested-hvm-true-is-set

                                      planedropP stormiS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • planedropP Offline
                                        planedrop Top contributor @abudef
                                        last edited by

                                        Sure but the solution to that is usually to buy a single server and then try each hypervisor on it in a lab type setup to see which you prefer the best.

                                        I still agree that it would be nice to have 1 box that runs them all, for sure, but there aren't any that can actually do that.

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                                        • stormiS Offline
                                          stormi Vates 🪐 XCP-ng Team @abudef
                                          last edited by

                                          @abudef said in Nested Virtualization of Windows Hyper-V on XCP-ng:

                                          @planedrop In general, the fact is that the current XCP-ng 8.3 RC1 and XenServer 8 simply do not support any kind of nested virtualization.

                                          Indeed.

                                          Actually, Xen never officially supported Nested Virtualization. It was experimental, and broke when other needed changes were made to Xen. Now there's work to be done to make it fully supported, and this won't happen before the final release of XCP-ng 8.3. This will be documented in the release notes.

                                          This is also an issue for us internally as we create a lot of virtual pools for our tests.

                                          planedropP G 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • planedropP Offline
                                            planedrop Top contributor @stormi
                                            last edited by

                                            @stormi Excited to see more progress on this for sure.

                                            Still should never be done in a production setup though so I don't think there should be any rush ha!

                                            Would be very cool to have in lab environments though.

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