SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

[aqua-calc]

I'm updating xo-orchestra following this page:
[https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/from_the_sources.html](link url)

and getting the following messages:

root@xenorchestra:/opt/xen-orchestra# node -v
v14.17.0
root@xenorchestra:/opt/xen-orchestra# npm -v
6.14.13
root@xenorchestra:/opt/xen-orchestra#  yarn -v
1.22.5
root@xenorchestra:/opt/xen-orchestra# cd packages/xo-server
root@xenorchestra:/opt/xen-orchestra/packages/xo-server# yarn start
yarn run v1.22.5
$ node dist/cli.mjs
(node:1189) Warning: To load an ES module, set "type": "module" in the package.json or use the .mjs extension.
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
/opt/xen-orchestra/packages/xo-server/dist/xapi/mixins/index.js:2
import _gpu, * as __gpu from "./gpu";
^^^^^^

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
    at wrapSafe (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:984:16)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1032:27)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1097:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:933:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:774:14)
    at ModuleWrap.<anonymous> (internal/modules/esm/translators.js:199:29)
    at ModuleJob.run (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:152:23)
    at async Loader.import (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:177:24)
    at async Object.loadESM (internal/process/esm_loader.js:68:5)
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

[julien-f]

@aqua-calc Make sure the repo is clean and there are no untracked files (git status).

[olivierlambert]

Be sure to remove your node_modules and rebuild after you updated to the latest Node LTS version.

[aqua-calc]

@olivierlambert Remove how?

[olivierlambert]

rm -rf node_modules?

[aqua-calc]

@olivierlambert Still getting the same error:

root@xenorchestra:/opt/xen-orchestra/packages/xo-server# yarn start
yarn run v1.22.5
$ node dist/cli.mjs
(node:3490) Warning: To load an ES module, set "type": "module" in the package.json or use the .mjs extension.
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
/opt/xen-orchestra/packages/xo-server/dist/xapi/mixins/index.js:2
import _gpu, * as __gpu from "./gpu";
^^^^^^

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
    at wrapSafe (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:984:16)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1032:27)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1097:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:933:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:774:14)
    at ModuleWrap.<anonymous> (internal/modules/esm/translators.js:199:29)
    at ModuleJob.run (internal/modules/esm/module_job.js:152:23)
    at async Loader.import (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:177:24)
    at async Object.loadESM (internal/process/esm_loader.js:68:5)
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

[olivierlambert]

Then I don't know. @julien-f might be around tomorrow to check if it rings any bell.

edit: as usual, double check you are on latest commit from master.

[julien-f]

@aqua-calc Make sure the repo is clean and there are no untracked files (git status).

[aqua-calc]

@julien-f I did fresh install, with config exported from the original xenorchestra server and then imported into the new server

[jmrapin]

@aqua-calc, I have the same issue....
building at commit level a204b6fb3f1236dc5f4519a734c4d5c8f99f9e9c
and I am getting the same error. Cleaned all a did a fresh git pull --ff-only

yarn run v1.22.5
$ node dist/cli.mjs
(node:3448) Warning: To load an ES module, set "type": "module" in the package.json or use the .mjs extension.
(Use node --trace-warnings ... to show where the warning was created)
/root/xen-orchestra/packages/xo-server/dist/xapi/mixins/index.js:2
import _gpu, * as __gpu from "./gpu";
^^^^^^

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
etc...

The yarn build command produces those files (there is something wrong somewhere, why does the build produces index.js when there is the index.mjs?)

So

1. delete /packages/xo-server/dist/xapi/mixins/index.js (rm index.js)
2. delete /packages/xo-server/dist/xapi/mixins/index.js.map (rm index.js.map)
3. remove the import and export statements referencing index.js from file /packages/xo-server/dist/xapi/mixins/index.mjs (nano index.mjs)

and did the same as above for /packages/xo-server/dist/api/index.js
and same for /packages/xo-server/dist/xo-mixins/index.js

And then yarn start and it starts and orchestra is fine as far as I can see.

Not sure if that's the best but it got me going . Hope this helps someone.

[julien-f]

@jmrapin You still hav untracked index.js files in xo-server/src, please remove them and rebuild.

[jmrapin]

@julien-f well spotted. Thanks!
All good now.

[aqua-calc]

@jmrapin Thank you!

[iron_man]

@jmrapin good job! after removing the untracked files, problem wasn't solved, and then i followed your instructions and it worked, thanks a lot!

[ronaldgevern]

This error can happen in different cases depending on whether you're working with JavaScript on the server-side with Node.js , or client-side in the browser. There are several reasons behind "Cannot use import statement outside a module" error, and the solution depends on how you call the module or script tag.

Add type="module" inside the script tag

When working with ECMAScript modules and JavaScript module import statements in the browser, you'll need to explicitly tell the browser that a script is module. To do this, you have to add type="module" onto any ‹script› tags that point to a JavaScript module. Once you do this you can import that module without issues.

<script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>

If you are working on Node.js or react applications and using import statements instead of require to load the modules, then ensure your package.json has a property "type": "module" as shown below.

{
  // ...
  "type": "module",
  // ...
}