@AtaxyaNetwork @Pilow @bvitnik
Ok, knowing that the p2 partition was likely an old backup was exactly the breadcrumb that I needed. I confirmed via chroot and xsconsole that p2 was xcp-ng v8.2.1, and that p1 was v8.3. Then I was able to check the initrd files there. Namely I needed to see the updated dates and the kernel version. Thankfully, I saw initrd files on the backup that were the correct kernel and hadn't been disturbed. I then just cloned the initrd files from the backup partition to the p1 partition and BOOM. We booted right up.
Much appreciated for the assistance, everyone. I'll still need to figure out why my disks are disconnecting, but that will be another post for another day.