Just a quick update for anyone following this thread—I decided to test this out on my end to verify the impact.
After installing gcc in Dom0 and making a few necessary tweaks to the PoC code, I was able to successfully compile and run it. I managed to gain root access starting from a standard, unprivileged account. Based on this, I can confirm that a fully patched XCP-ng 8.3 system is indeed vulnerable to this attack.
However, I want to strongly emphasize a key point about the threat model here so we keep the risk in perspective: this is strictly a Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability. An attacker cannot just trigger this remotely. To exploit this, someone absolutely must already have a provisioned account with access to your Dom0. If you are following best practices and strictly controlling who (and what) has shell access to Dom0, your immediate, real-world risk is significantly mitigated.
Hopefully, this helps clarify the exposure for everyone while we wait for an official patch upstream.