The problem has solved itself. XCP-ng installer can't even be run on my PC (with UEFI). Some core-dump pops up and resets. For a test, I tried the installation on an old but problem-free laptop (in BIOS mode). Installation without a problem, but does not boot (OS not found).
I have to look for another hypervisor. If the installer is already causing problems, then I don't want to know what to expect next.
So the topic can be closed and even deleted.