@Biggen At the moment, xcp-ng center provides some better views and overviews not yet available in XO.. Hoping next major version fixes this

Sorry for spamming the thread.

I have two identical servers (srv01 and srv02) with AMD EPYC 7402P 24 Core CPUs. On srv02 I enabled the LLC as NUMA Node.

I've done some quick benchmarks with Sysbench on Ubuntu 20.10 with 12 assigned cores. Command line: sysbench cpu run --threads=12

It would seem that in this test the NUMA option is much faster, 194187 events vs 103769 events. Perhaps I am misunderstanding how sysbench works?

With 7-zip the gain is much less, but still meaningful. A little slower in single-threaded performance but quite a bit faster in multi-threaded mode.

Problem was a stale connection with the NFS server. A reboot of the NFS server fixed the issue.

@xcprocks said in Restoring a downed host ISNT easy:

So, we had a host go down (OS drive failure). No big deal right? According to instructions, just reinstall XCP on a new drive, jump over into XOA and do a metadata restore.

Well, not quite.

First during installation, you really really must not select any of the disks to create an SR as you could potentially wipe out an SR.

Second, you have to do the sr-probe and sr-introduce and pbd-create and pbd-plug to get the SRs back.

Third, you then have to use XOA to restore the metadata which according to the directions is pretty simple looking. According to: https://xen-orchestra.com/docs/metadata_backup.html#performing-a-restore

"To restore one, simply click the blue restore arrow, choose a backup date to restore, and click OK:"

But this isn't quite true. When we did it, the restore threw an error:

"message": "no such object d7b6f090-cd68-9dec-2e00-803fc90c3593",
"name": "XoError",

Panic mode sets in... It can't find the metadata? We try an earlier backup. Same error. We check the backup NFS share--no its there alright.

After a couple of hours scouring the internet and not finding anything, it dawns on us... The object XOA is looking for is the OLD server not a backup directory. It is looking for the server that died and no longer exists. The problem is, when you install the new server, it gets a new ID. But the restore program is looking for the ID of the dead server.

But how do you tell XOA, to copy the metadata over to the new server? It assumes that you want to restore it over an existing server. It does not provide a drop down list to pick where to deploy it.

In an act of desperation, we copied the backup directory to a new location and named it with the ID number of the newly recreated server. Now XOA could restore the metadata and we were able to recover the VMs in the SRs without issue.

This long story is really just a way to highlight the need for better host backup in three ways:

A) The first idea would be to create better instructions. It ain't nowhere as easy as the documentation says it is and it's easy to mess up the first step so bad that you can wipe out the contents of an SR. The documentation should spell this out.

B) The second idea is to add to the metadata backup something that reads the states of SR to PBD mappings and provides/saves a script to restore them. This would ease a lot of the difficulty in the actual restoring of a failed OS after a new OS can be installed.

C) The third idea is provide a dropdown during the restoration of the metadata that allows the user to target a particular machine for the restore operation instead of blindly assuming you want to restore it over a machine that is dead and gone.

I hope this helps out the next person trying to bring a host back from the dead, and I hope it also helps make XOA a better product.

Thanks for a good description of the restore process.

I was wary of the metadata-backup option. It sounds simple and good to have, but as you said it is in no way a comprehensive restore of a pool.

I'd like to add my own oppinion here. A full pool restore, including network, re-attaching SRs and everything else that is needed to quickly get back up and running. Also a restore pool backup should be available on the boot media. It could look for a NFS/CIFS mount or a USB disk with the backup files on. This would avoid things like issues with bonded networks not working.

Might a different solution be to use a USB network bridge instead of direct attached USB? Something like this https://www.seh-technology.com/products/usb-deviceserver/utnserver-pro.html (There are different options available)... We use my-utn-50a with hardware USB keys and it has shown to be very reliable over the years.

@andrewm4894 said in Netdata package is now available in XCP-ng:

Qq, what would be the best way for me to try spin up a sort of test or dev XCP-ng env for me to try things out on? Or is there sort of hardware involved such that this might not be so easy. In my mind I'm imagining spinning up a VM lol which probably shows my level of naivety

You can run XCP-ng inside a VM, as long as the hypervisor underneath exposes nested virtualisation. The actual installation of XCP-ng is very easy. Mostly click and run.

@olivierlambert looks nice, also with the improved docs

Could you set up netconsole with your guest. This is a kernel feature that allows you to send the console to a netcat/nc client over the network. You add the configuraton to the kernel command line.

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/netconsole.html

No problem Thanks yourself!

Hi,
Is it possible to create a template that allows for a custom disk size during VM creation? Any template I create has a fixed sized disk only when I create a vm from it.

As you can see the disk size is grayed out.

@olivierlambert hi. I'm also eager to see how the new v3 is progressing. From my company point of view, being able to compact VDIs using guest trim/unmap is very valuable as it minimises storage space usage and improves backup/restore speeds.

@krakers Thanks. I realised this eventually

@thault Yes. But there are more tools that can do IPMI than XAPI. Though, I must admit it is not on the top of my list of nice to have stuff for XCP-ng

Normally I'd say we'd use XOA to mount isos, reboot VMs etc. We have possibility to have custom user access to their own VMs too etc.

IPMI is an interesting idea though. Both for things like remote power on off, remote console and mounting media, but also some performance monitoring.

@cyrus104 said in Intel GPU passthrough Question:

ond linked article and while it doesn't actually spell it out, it does say to use XCP-ng Center to make it easier.
I went to XCP-ng Center, went to properties on the hos

That's an interesting find. Thanks for sharing

@cyrus104 is this an iGPU? I don't think you can pass through those as they are needed for the main console.

Ouch. How unlucky

Makes me think of a safety feature. A new backup job should warn before removing backups from other jobs.

@tjkreidl said in XO spawned VM from template has wrong VIF network order:

I have seen NICs randomly change order on hosts in the past - scary stuff!

This is why Linux switched from eth0 naming to names like enp5s0 etc. https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames/

Hi,
Is it possible to create a template that allows for a custom disk size during VM creation? Any template I create has a fixed sized disk only when I create a vm from it.

As you can see the disk size is grayed out.

Hi.

The problem was solved when I removed all deltas that were made before the last full backup. So perhaps it was just a similar problem and not identical?