@bleader
IIRC I just "tried again".
It failed 2 times, then I looked up the logs from other console, removed the file (which shouldn't be of any importance for our instance) and retried without reboot.
I copied the whole installer-log to the usb stick before finshing the install.
(Could actually be a good hint or even a menu-option for those, where the install fails and won't leave it on the harddrive - e.g. evaluating hardware)
[ 128.517356] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x800000 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 128.517357] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
[ 128.517359] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[ 128.517362] ata1.00: cmd 60/80:b8:10:6c:d4/00:00:02:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq dma 65536 in
res 41/40:10:80:6c:d4/00:00:02:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
[ 128.517363] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[ 128.517364] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[ 128.518008] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 128.518018] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#23 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 128.518020] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#23 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 128.518021] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#23 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[ 128.518024] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#23 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 02 d4 6c 10 00 00 80 00
[ 128.518025] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 47475840
[ 128.518039] ata1: EH complete
[ 128.581286] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x2000000 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 128.581287] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
[ 128.581288] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[ 128.581291] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:c8:80:6c:d4/00:00:02:00:00/40 tag 25 ncq dma 4096 in
res 41/40:08:80:6c:d4/00:00:02:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
[ 128.581292] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[ 128.581293] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[ 128.582111] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 128.582117] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#25 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 128.582118] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#25 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 128.582119] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#25 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[ 128.582121] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#25 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 02 d4 6c 80 00 00 08 00
[ 128.582122] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 47475840
[ 128.582133] ata1: EH complete
[ 128.629307] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x200 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 128.629309] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
[ 128.629310] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[ 128.629313] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:48:80:6c:d4/00:00:02:00:00/40 tag 9 ncq dma 4096 in
res 41/40:08:80:6c:d4/00:00:02:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
[ 128.629314] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[ 128.629315] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[ 128.630068] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 128.630074] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 128.630076] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 128.630077] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[ 128.630078] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#9 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 02 d4 6c 80 00 00 08 00
[ 128.630079] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sda, sector 47475840
[ 128.630092] ata1: EH complete
Indeed it looks like the SSD should be replaced.
8.3 is running stable on this (and all other hosts, I upgraded) so far.
It's a system at a UAS, running various student projects for several years now, coming from XenServer originally. I voluntarily maintain it. Thx for the hint!