@paco I think it's the first time someone asks this, which is surprising to me, because CBT enabled + local storage may not be such a rare thing.
I wasn't aware of this blocking situation. We'll need to evaluate it, document it, and if possible find a way to avoid it.
In your situation, if all you've done is upgrading the pool master, I would advise to boot the upgrade ISO again and use it to restore the 8.2 backup that was made automatically during the upgrade. Then boot the master again, disable CBT on all your disks, and start again with the upgrade.